{ "updated": "2026-10-26", "license": "Research prose/code MIT; images retain individual licenses", "devices": [ { "id": "iphone5s", "name": "Apple iPhone 5s", "shortName": "iPhone 5s", "chip": "Apple A7", "year": 2013, "category": "phone", "color": "#c7b79e", "tagline": "64 位元的起點", "summary": "在四吋機身裡，A7 讓手機跨進 64 位元時代。它的意義延伸到作業系統、開發工具與專用運算單元。", "status": "partial", "cpuCores": 2, "cpu": "2 核心 Cyclone／約 1.3GHz（第三方識別）", "gpu": "PowerVR G6430／4 clusters（第三方識別）", "ram": 1, "ramNote": "1GB LPDDR3，TechInsights 拆解確認；非官方規格表", "process": "Samsung 28nm HKMG（拆解）", "processNm": 28, "bandwidth": null, "storage": "使用者容量未確認；當年提供 16／32／64GB", "architecture": "64-bit ARMv8 / Cyclone", "specs": [ { "label": "CPU", "value": "2 核心，約 1.3GHz", "sourceIds": [ "nbc-5s", "gb-5s" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "PowerVR G6430，4 clusters", "sourceIds": [ "nbc-5s" ] }, { "label": "RAM", "value": "1GB LPDDR3", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "Samsung 28nm HKMG", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7" ] }, { "label": "指令集", "value": "64 位元 ARM 架構", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-spec", "nbc-5s" ] }, { "label": "協同處理器", "value": "M7 動作感測協同處理器", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-launch" ] }, { "label": "記憶體頻寬", "value": "官方未公布；不填推估值", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-spec" ] }, { "label": "儲存容量", "value": "本人機器未確認", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "2013：手機開始說 64 位元的語言", "body": "A7 與為其準備的 iOS 7 同時到來。Apple 將它定位為首款搭載 64 位元架構的智慧型手機；重要的是硬體、系統與內建 App 一起轉換。64 位元不是把既有程式按一下就加速兩倍，軟體能否利用新指令與暫存器同樣關鍵。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-launch" ] }, { "title": "兩顆核心，不能只看數量", "body": "原始評測將 CPU 識別為雙核心 Cyclone，時脈約 1.3GHz。核心數只描述可同時安排工作的資源，沒有交代每次時脈能完成多少工作。A7 適合用來說明：少量但能力強的核心，也能讓互動式工作迅速完成。這是架構分析，並非今日使用體驗實測。", "sourceIds": [ "nbc-5s" ] }, { "title": "28nm 與晶片實物", "body": "TechInsights 透過拆解、晶粒影像與電晶體截面分析確認 Samsung 28nm HKMG。這是實物研究證據，與廠商行銷名稱的證據性質不同。本站把它放入製程時間軸，但不把 28÷2 當成性能或能效倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7" ] }, { "title": "行動 GPU 的另一個時代", "body": "Notebookcheck 識別出 PowerVR G6430，採 4 個運算叢集；Apple 當時確認支援 OpenGL ES 3.0。這裡的 cluster 不等於 Apple 現代 GPU core，也不等於 Intel EU。把這三種數量排列成「GPU 核心排行榜」會失去意義。", "sourceIds": [ "nbc-5s", "apple-5s-launch" ] }, { "title": "1GB 記憶體，64 位元仍有價值", "body": "拆解確認 1GB LPDDR3。這顯示當年的轉換不是為了解決超過 4GB RAM 的立即需求，而是建立能繼續成長的軟體架構。今日遇到大型網頁或 PDF，記憶體容量與軟體支援會比單一 CPU 分數更早形成限制。後半段屬適用性推論。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7" ] }, { "title": "專用硬體：M7 與 Secure Enclave", "body": "M7 接手動作感測資料，減少主 CPU 為低負載任務反覆喚醒；Secure Enclave 則隔離指紋資訊。A7 沒有現代 Neural Engine，但已有把特定工作交給專用硬體的設計思路。本站不為它填入不存在的 NPU TOPS。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-launch" ] }, { "title": "影音、散熱與歷史測試", "body": "官方列出 1080p/30fps 錄影與 120fps 慢動作；這些是功能規格，不是測得的運算能力。Apple 未公開 A7 的產品 TDP。本館的 Geekbench 3.4.1 樣本只在歷史區呈現，不能與 Geekbench 6 或 7 計算成長倍數。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-spec", "gb-5s" ] }, { "title": "今天的價值：一件能操作的歷史文物", "body": "它適合展示小螢幕互動、Touch ID 初代體驗，以及 32/64 位元轉換的歷史。能否運行特定 App，必須逐項查當前最低系統需求；不能只憑 A7 是 64 位元便推論相容。本人機器的電池狀態、容量與實際系統版本尚未提供。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-spec", "user-devices" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "apple-5s-spec", "apple-5s-launch", "techinsights-a7", "nbc-5s" ], "limitations": [ "儲存容量與本人系統版本未確認。", "A7 快取全貌、官方頻寬與功耗未公開；不以資料庫偵測值當完整架構圖。", "現代 Geekbench 排行不包含 A7；歷史樣本不支援跨版本倍率。" ], "image": "/images/iphone5s.webp" }, { "id": "iphone18", "name": "Apple iPhone 18 Pro Max", "shortName": "iPhone 18 Pro Max", "chip": "Apple A20 Pro", "year": 2026, "category": "phone", "color": "#9dc5ff", "tagline": "運算走進口袋的最新一站", "summary": "A20 Pro 已由 Apple 官方重新核對：6 核心 CPU、7 核心 GPU、Dual 16-core Neural Engine。官方設計宣稱與公開樣本分開呈現。", "status": "partial", "cpuCores": 6, "cpu": "6 核心：2 super + 4 efficiency", "gpu": "7 核心 Apple GPU／Neural Accelerators", "ram": null, "ramNote": "官方未公布容量；公開樣本回報約 11.24GB 可見記憶體，不等同實體容量確認", "process": "2nm（Apple 官方）", "processNm": 2, "bandwidth": null, "storage": "使用者容量未確認；官方提供 256GB～2TB", "architecture": "Apple 64-bit ARM", "specs": [ { "label": "CPU", "value": "6 核心：2 super + 4 efficiency", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "7 核心；硬體光線追蹤", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec" ] }, { "label": "NPU", "value": "Dual 16-core Neural Engine，共 32 核心", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "2nm", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "label": "RAM", "value": "官方未公布；拆解確認 LPDDR5X 類型", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-18", "apple-18-spec" ] }, { "label": "記憶體頻寬", "value": "官方只宣稱較 A19 Pro 增加 50%；未公布絕對 GB/s", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "label": "散熱", "value": "新一代均熱板與並排記憶體封裝", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "label": "儲存容量", "value": "本人機器未確認", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "先重新核對，再開始比較", "body": "2026 年 9 月的 Apple 官方發表與技術規格頁確認 A20 Pro。本站使用官方的 6 CPU、7 GPU 與 Dual 16-core Neural Engine，不沿用先前對話的數字。裝置確實存在的證據，與它在特定工作中快多少的證據，是兩件事。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "title": "CPU：兩顆 super cores 與四顆效率核心", "body": "異質核心讓系統在短促互動與背景工作之間調配資源。核心數本身無法推算多核心成績，因為排程、快取共享與散熱預算都會介入。Apple 並未在產品規格頁公開完整快取拓樸，本站不把工具回報的單一欄位當完整設計。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec" ] }, { "title": "2nm 並不是一條通往跑分的換算式", "body": "官方確認採 2nm 製程。節點名稱描述製程世代，無法單獨回答實際電晶體尺寸、晶粒面積或一瓦能完成的工作。這台與 M5 的比較必須同時考慮核心設計、記憶體與機身能長期排出的熱。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, { "title": "GPU 與 AI 加速資源", "body": "7 核心 GPU 支援硬體光線追蹤及 Neural Accelerators，另有 32 核心 Neural Engine。不同單元服務不同運算型態；神經引擎核心數不能與 GPU 核心相加成「總算力」。應用程式是否呼叫相應框架，仍決定它能否得到這些硬體的幫助。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, { "title": "記憶體：已知與未知要分開", "body": "Apple 宣稱相對 A19 Pro 提高 50% 頻寬，但未在引用頁面提供絕對 GB/s。初步拆解確認 LPDDR5X，尚未公布容量結論。Geekbench 可見容量也會受保留記憶體影響，因此本館容量圖保留 N/A，而不把軟體讀值四捨五入成官方規格。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch", "techinsights-18", "gb-18" ] }, { "title": "散熱改變的是能維持多久", "body": "Apple 描述晶粒與記憶體並排，讓 SoC 更直接地接觸均熱板。這是熱路徑設計資訊；官方的持續效能增幅仍是自家測試主張。沒有相同室溫、亮度、電量與負載的雙機長時間資料，就不能宣布它比小米更不容易降速。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-launch", "ul-stress" ] }, { "title": "相機與影音是系統級工作", "body": "拍攝不只靠 CPU，還會經過影像處理、記憶體、編碼與儲存。官方列出的影像格式及錄製功能，描述的是整條工作流程的能力。Geekbench CPU 分數沒有覆蓋這些專用引擎，也不代表能直接跑桌面剪輯軟體。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec" ] }, { "title": "公開樣本不是 Simon 的實測", "body": "本館保留可點開的 Geekbench 結果、版本及上傳日期。公開資料存在同機不同結果，也存在資料庫識別與初步拆解的差異；不以單一最高分宣稱全球平均。RAM 容量、本人儲存配置與穩態功耗仍是待補資料。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-18", "techinsights-18", "user-devices" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch", "techinsights-18" ], "limitations": [ "實體 RAM 容量、絕對記憶體頻寬與完整快取未由所引官方資料公布。", "TechInsights A3473 拆解的 Qualcomm X80 與官方 C2 描述衝突；地區差異尚待確認，不指定本人 modem。", "沒有本人實測、同條件功耗或降速曲線。" ], "image": "/images/iphone18.webp" }, { "id": "ipadmini", "name": "Apple iPad mini (A17 Pro)", "shortName": "iPad mini", "chip": "Apple A17 Pro", "year": 2024, "category": "tablet", "color": "#b9b0ec", "tagline": "把旗艦晶片放進一本筆記", "summary": "六核心 CPU、五核心 GPU 的小型平板。相同 A17 Pro 名稱，並不代表與 iPhone 15 Pro 有完全相同的 GPU 配置。", "status": "partial", "cpuCores": 6, "cpu": "6 核心：2 performance + 4 efficiency", "gpu": "5 核心 Apple GPU／硬體光線追蹤", "ram": 8, "ramNote": "8GB 級配置；公開 Geekbench 回報約 7.72～7.73GB，Apple 規格頁未列容量", "process": "3nm（A17 Pro 官方）", "processNm": 3, "bandwidth": null, "storage": "使用者容量未確認；官方提供 128／256／512GB", "architecture": "Apple 64-bit ARM", "specs": [ { "label": "CPU", "value": "6 核心：2 效能 + 4 節能", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "5 核心，不是手機版 6 核心", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17" ] }, { "label": "NPU", "value": "16 核心 Neural Engine", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec" ] }, { "label": "RAM", "value": "8GB 級；軟體可見約 7.72GB，非官方容量", "sourceIds": [ "gb-mini" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "3nm，A17 Pro 晶片世代", "sourceIds": [ "apple-a17" ] }, { "label": "記憶體頻寬", "value": "官方未公布", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec" ] }, { "label": "USB-C", "value": "USB 3，最高 10Gb/s", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec" ] }, { "label": "儲存容量", "value": "本人機器未確認", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "2024：小尺寸不再等於入門晶片", "body": "這代 iPad mini 在 2024 年發表，使用先於 2023 年 iPhone 15 Pro 出現的 A17 Pro。它把具硬體光線追蹤與神經引擎的架構帶到 8.3 吋平板，產品重點是可手持的閱讀、筆記與繪圖介面，不是把筆電縮小。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-launch", "apple-a17" ] }, { "title": "相同名稱，GPU 少一個核心", "body": "Apple 官方明列 iPad mini 是 5 核心 GPU，手機版 A17 Pro 則是 6 核心。不能複製手機規格或跑分來填平板資料。少一個核心也不表示所有遊戲必定慢六分之一，因為時脈、頻寬與工作負載的瓶頸可能不同。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17" ] }, { "title": "CPU 與製程", "body": "CPU 採 2 顆效能核心、4 顆節能核心。A17 Pro 屬 Apple 的 3nm 世代；官方沒有為 mini 公開完整快取容量、CPU 時脈與記憶體通道細節。公開工具能提供線索，但本站只把它們當該次系統回報。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17", "gb-mini" ] }, { "title": "記憶體容量與頻寬不是同一件事", "body": "公開樣本回報約 7.72～7.73GB 可見記憶體，本館以 8GB 級標示並註明非官方規格。容量決定能放入多少資料，頻寬影響搬運速度。沒有絕對頻寬的原始來源，就不從 GPU 分數反推 GB/s。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-mini", "apple-mini-spec" ] }, { "title": "AI：16 核心只是硬體入口", "body": "官方列出 16 核心 Neural Engine 並支援 Apple Intelligence。這能確認加速硬體與功能定位，卻不能推出任意大語言模型的 token/s。模型大小、量化格式與框架支援都會改變結果，且作業系統及區域功能仍須另外核對。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-mini-launch" ] }, { "title": "小型平板的熱預算", "body": "無風扇機身適合安靜閱讀，但較大的表面積也不能直接證明它一定比手機冷。要分析遊戲持續效能，應以相同場景重複測試並記錄穩態。本站沒有 Simon 實機的壓力曲線，因此不填入溫度與降速百分比。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "ul-stress" ] }, { "title": "工作流程比 CPU 名次更重要", "body": "Apple Pencil Pro、USB-C 與可手持的螢幕讓它適合註記 PDF、草圖和文獻閱讀；這是依功能做的適用性分析。大量文獻管理、原生編譯工具鏈或 Windows 儀器軟體，還需檢查 App 與外接裝置支援，不能只憑 CPU 分數推斷可替代筆電。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "影音與圖形的正確比較", "body": "官方支援 HEVC、H.264 影像錄製與 ProRes 播放等格式。Metal 計算測試可與同版本 Metal 結果作有限比較；它不是遊戲 FPS，也無法代表所有影像加速工作。GPU 少一核心的事實與某次跑分差距，應分別呈現。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "gb-mini-metal" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-mini-launch", "apple-a17", "gb-mini" ], "limitations": [ "8GB 是公開系統資料支持的容量級別，官方規格表未列 RAM。", "本人儲存容量與 Wi-Fi／行動網路版本未確認。", "頻寬、完整快取、實機長時間溫度及功耗未取得。" ], "image": "/images/ipadmini.webp" }, { "id": "xiaomi17", "name": "Xiaomi 17 Pro", "shortName": "小米 17 Pro", "chip": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5", "year": 2025, "category": "phone", "color": "#72cfbe", "tagline": "Oryon 的 Android 路線", "summary": "12GB＋256GB 的 Android 旗艦。第三代 Oryon CPU、Adreno GPU 與 Hexagon NPU，展現另一條高效能行動運算路線。", "status": "partial", "cpuCores": 8, "cpu": "8 核心 Oryon：2 Prime + 6 Performance", "gpu": "Qualcomm Adreno／樣本識別為 Adreno 840", "ram": 12, "ramNote": "12GB，由使用者確認；跑分樣本可見約 10.76GB", "process": "3nm（Qualcomm 官方）", "processNm": 3, "bandwidth": null, "storage": "256GB（使用者確認）", "architecture": "64-bit ARM / Qualcomm Oryon", "specs": [ { "label": "晶片", "value": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5", "sourceIds": [ "xiaomi-ir", "qualcomm-gen5" ] }, { "label": "CPU", "value": "8 核心：2 Prime + 6 Performance；樣本約 4.61／3.63GHz", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "gb-xiaomi" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "Adreno；公開裝置回報 Adreno 840", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "gb-xiaomi-vulkan" ] }, { "label": "RAM／儲存", "value": "12GB／256GB，本人配置", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "3nm", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5" ] }, { "label": "NPU", "value": "Qualcomm Hexagon；不以未確認 TOPS 比排行", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5" ] }, { "label": "記憶體頻寬", "value": "此機型的可核對絕對值未取得", "sourceIds": [ "xiaomi-official" ] }, { "label": "GPU API", "value": "Vulkan 1.3／OpenCL 3.0／OpenGL ES 3.2 平台支援", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "先分清楚 Pro、Pro Max 與全球版", "body": "Xiaomi 官方財報確認 2025 年 9 月推出 17 系列，Pro 系列含 17 Pro 與 Pro Max。本站只展示 Simon 的 17 Pro 12GB/256GB，不把更大的 Pro Max 或全球 Xiaomi 17 的散熱、電池與結果套過來。", "sourceIds": [ "xiaomi-ir", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "Oryon：自研核心與八核心配置", "body": "第三代 Oryon 屬 Qualcomm 自研 CPU 路線。此機的公開樣本列出 2 顆高時脈核心與 6 顆效能核心。Qualcomm 最新 brief 同時涵蓋 4.74GHz 與 4.6GHz 版本，所以本館不把平台最高數字直接寫成這台手機的保證時脈。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "gb-xiaomi" ] }, { "title": "Adreno：圖形功能要與遊戲分開", "body": "官方列出 Adreno 架構與光線追蹤等功能，公開樣本識別為 Adreno 840。功能支援代表硬體或驅動提供路徑，不代表每款 Android 遊戲都會使用。實際畫質、解析度與幀率仍取決於遊戲設定、驅動與手機散熱策略。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "gb-xiaomi-vulkan" ] }, { "title": "3nm 與頻率的取捨", "body": "平台使用 3nm 製程，但 GHz 只描述時脈。Oryon 與 Apple 核心每周期能完成的工作不同，記憶體延遲和指令路徑也不同。若要判斷完成一份壓縮任務需要多久，應看同一測試的結果與條件，而不是單獨看最高 GHz。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "gb-xiaomi", "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "title": "12GB 是容量，並非桌面等價物", "body": "本機 12GB/256GB 來自使用者確認。Android 記憶體回收、App 生命週期與系統保留空間不同於 macOS，公開跑分顯示約 10.76GB 可見容量並不代表少裝記憶體。平台支援的最大記憶體速率，也不等於此機實際 GB/s。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "gb-xiaomi", "qualcomm-gen5" ] }, { "title": "Hexagon 與異質 AI", "body": "Qualcomm 的 AI 子系統分配工作到 CPU、GPU 與 Hexagon NPU。資料型別與算子支援會影響哪些部分能被加速；本機 AI 不只看一個 TOPS。本站不把 CPU backend 的 Geekbench AI 結果標成 NPU 實測。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5" ] }, { "title": "散熱與持續效能仍需同條件驗證", "body": "Notebookcheck 的原始評測指出高負載發熱與降速，但其測試機是 16GB/1TB。這是有用的定性證據，不能假裝是 Simon 的 12GB/256GB 實測，也不能拿它和另一網站不同室溫的 iPhone 測試判定誰勝出。", "sourceIds": [ "nbc-xiaomi", "ul-stress" ] }, { "title": "Android 測試平台的實用性", "body": "它適合檢查 Android App、行動網頁、充電與 USB 周邊相容性。是否能控制特定測試儀器，取決於 App、USB 協定與權限，不由 Snapdragon 型號保證。這是相容性分析；本站沒有本人量測的充電功率、FPS 或續航。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "qualcomm-gen5" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "xiaomi-official", "xiaomi-ir", "qualcomm-gen5", "nbc-xiaomi" ], "limitations": [ "小米動態規格頁文字擷取不完整；晶片由官方財報與 Qualcomm 交叉核對。", "第三方 16GB/1TB 評測不當作本人 12GB/256GB 跑分。", "未取得確定的實機記憶體頻寬與同條件能效曲線。" ], "image": "/images/xiaomi17.webp" }, { "id": "macbookm5", "name": "Apple MacBook Pro 14 吋 (M5)", "shortName": "MacBook Pro M5", "chip": "Apple M5", "year": 2025, "category": "laptop", "color": "#91a6d1", "tagline": "從瞬間反應，到完整工作流程", "summary": "基本款 M5，16GB 統一記憶體與 1TB SSD。10 核心 CPU、10 核心 GPU、153GB/s 頻寬，把桌面工具鏈與專用引擎放在一起。", "status": "verified", "cpuCores": 10, "cpu": "10 核心：4 super + 6 efficiency", "gpu": "10 核心 Apple GPU／每核心 Neural Accelerator", "ram": 16, "ramNote": "16GB 統一記憶體，使用者確認；CPU/GPU 共用容量", "process": "第三代 3nm（Apple 官方）", "processNm": 3, "bandwidth": 153, "storage": "1TB SSD（使用者確認）", "architecture": "Apple 64-bit ARM", "specs": [ { "label": "晶片", "value": "基本款 M5，非 M5 Pro／Max", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "label": "CPU", "value": "10 核心：4 super + 6 efficiency", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "10 核心；每核心 Neural Accelerator", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, { "label": "NPU", "value": "16 核心 Neural Engine", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "label": "記憶體／SSD", "value": "16GB 統一記憶體／1TB", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, { "label": "頻寬", "value": "153GB/s，官方規格值", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "第三代 3nm", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-launch" ] }, { "label": "機型識別碼", "value": "Mac17,2：官方機型清單已確認", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mac-identify" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "先把 M5 與 M5 Pro 分開", "body": "這件館藏是 2025 年推出的 14 吋基本款 M5，並不是名稱裡有 Pro 的晶片。MacBook Pro 是電腦系列名，M5 Pro 是另一顆晶片。Apple 的機型清單明確把 Mac17,2 對應到基本款 M5；本站已重新核對。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mac-identify", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "CPU：十核心與持續工作", "body": "官方配置為 4 顆 super cores 加 6 顆效率核心；發表時使用 performance cores 用語。編譯、影像輸出等工作能否用滿十顆核心，取決於平行化與記憶體存取。短時間跑分與長時間輸出是不同問題，本站不把前者當穩態保證。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, { "title": "GPU 裡的 Neural Accelerator", "body": "M5 每個 GPU 核心加入 Neural Accelerator，另有 16 核心 Neural Engine。新硬體需要對應框架與運算路徑才能受益，並不是所有既有 App 都自動取得同樣倍率。Apple 公布的特定 AI 增幅保留為廠商宣稱，不混入本館跑分。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-launch" ] }, { "title": "16GB 統一記憶體怎麼分配", "body": "CPU、GPU 與其他引擎共用同一個記憶體池，可減少某些 CPU/GPU 資料搬移。優勢是協作，限制是 16GB 也要同時容納系統、App、模型權重與中間結果；它不是 16GB 系統 RAM 再外加一份獨立 VRAM。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-launch", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "153GB/s：搬運速度的規格", "body": "官方 153GB/s 是記憶體子系統的規格頻寬，並非每一個程式都能達到的持續讀寫值。大型模型解碼與圖形工作可能受益，但快取命中、資料排布與運算密度會改變瓶頸。不能以這個數字直接換算 token/s。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec" ] }, { "title": "影音引擎與外接工作站", "body": "官方列有 H.264、HEVC、ProRes、ProRes RAW 硬體加速，以及 AV1 解碼。它們讓部分影音工作不必完全交給通用 CPU。Thunderbolt 4、HDMI 與 SDXC 也服務完整工作流程；基本款 M5 的介面不應誤寫成 Pro／Max 的 Thunderbolt 5。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-mac-identify" ] }, { "title": "本機 AI：容量常是第一道門檻", "body": "16GB 可以用於探索經適當量化的小型模型，但模型權重只是需求的一部分，還有 KV cache、上下文與執行框架。這是資源分析，並非本機 tokens/s 實測；沒有模型名稱、量化與輸入長度的「AI 效能」數字不值得比較。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-launch", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "論文、程式與 Windows 工具的邊界", "body": "依軟體相容性推論，它是六台中適合桌面文獻管理、網站開發與多視窗工作的主力之一。但特定 Windows 驅動、儀器控制器或 x86 軟體仍可能要求 Dell。CPU 跑分更高不代表可以直接取代另一平台的專用環境。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "user-devices" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch", "apple-mac-identify", "user-devices" ], "limitations": [ "尚未取得本人實測或穩態整機功耗。", "官方未公開此產品完整快取拓樸與晶片 TDP。", "公開跑分的 SSD 容量未列；不得聲稱是同一台 1TB 實機。" ], "image": "/images/macbookm5.webp" }, { "id": "dell7420", "name": "Dell Latitude 7420", "shortName": "Dell Latitude 7420", "chip": "Intel Core i5-1145G7", "year": 2021, "category": "laptop", "color": "#c5ced8", "tagline": "x86 工作世界的可靠入口", "summary": "4 核心、8 執行緒的 Tiger Lake 商務筆電。16GB RAM 與已由使用者確認的 Iris Xe，保留 Windows 軟體與周邊相容性的價值。", "status": "partial", "cpuCores": 4, "cpu": "4 核心／8 執行緒；2.6GHz cTDP-up 基頻，最高 4.4GHz", "gpu": "Intel Iris Xe Graphics／80 EU", "ram": 16, "ramNote": "16GB，由使用者確認；整合 GPU 共用系統記憶體", "process": "Intel 10nm SuperFin", "processNm": 10, "bandwidth": null, "storage": "SSD 容量未確認", "architecture": "x86-64 / Tiger Lake", "specs": [ { "label": "CPU", "value": "4 核心／8 執行緒；最高 Turbo 4.40GHz", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "label": "基頻", "value": "2.60GHz 對應 28W cTDP-up 設計點", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "label": "快取", "value": "8MB Intel Smart Cache", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "label": "GPU", "value": "Iris Xe Graphics；80 EU，最高 1.30GHz", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "intel-1145" ] }, { "label": "RAM", "value": "16GB，本人配置", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, { "label": "SSD", "value": "未確認", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, { "label": "製程", "value": "10nm SuperFin", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "label": "頻寬", "value": "本人記憶體速率／拓樸未核對，不填理論值", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "intel-1145" ] } ], "sections": [ { "title": "Tiger Lake 的歷史位置", "body": "i5-1145G7 於 2021 年第一季推出，屬 11 代 Core 的 Tiger Lake 行動平台。Latitude 7420 著重企業管理、連接與日常辦公，理解它應從當年的輕薄商務筆電條件出發，而不是把它當成高功耗遊戲桌機。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "dell-spec" ] }, { "title": "4 核心不等於 8 核心", "body": "Hyper-Threading 讓四個實體核心提供八條硬體執行緒，但執行緒仍共享核心資源。本站核心數圖使用 4，另列 8 threads。這能避免把 Intel 的執行緒數與 Apple、Qualcomm 的實體核心數錯放在同一把尺上。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "title": "2.6GHz 與 12～28W 如何解讀", "body": "Intel 列出 2.6GHz 的 cTDP-up 基頻及 28W 設計點，同時列有 1.1GHz／12W cTDP-down。它們不是每一瞬間的功耗，也不代表 Dell 永遠維持某一值。系統韌體、電源模式與散熱會決定實際運作；充電器瓦數更不能當 CPU 功耗。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "title": "Iris Xe，已由本人確認", "body": "使用者明確確認 GPU 是 Intel Iris Xe Graphics；Intel 對此 CPU 列出 80 EU。這不是 80 顆 Apple GPU core，也不是獨立顯示卡。它共用系統記憶體，「顯示卡 256」不構成 GPU 型號或實體 VRAM 容量證據。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices", "intel-1145" ] }, { "title": "記憶體、快取與共享限制", "body": "CPU 官方支援 DDR4-3200／LPDDR4x-4267，並有 8MB Smart Cache。支援上限不等於本人機器的實際配置，因此沒有把兩者套公式填成實測頻寬。CPU 與整合 GPU 同時工作時還會競爭記憶體資源，容量與通道配置都值得核對。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "AI 與影音硬體並非完全缺席", "body": "Tiger Lake 有 CPU DL Boost、Gaussian & Neural Accelerator 2.0 及 Quick Sync Video。這些是不同年代與用途的加速設計，不能與新一代手機 NPU 用核心數直接對比。影音是否使用硬體加速仍取決於軟體、編碼格式與驅動。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145" ] }, { "title": "Windows 生態是它的實際優勢", "body": "依相容性分析，這台可作為 Windows 儀器控制軟體、驅動與 Android 周邊測試的工作環境。特定工具是否支援仍須查版本，但原生 x86 Windows 路徑往往比移植或轉譯更直接。這項價值不會在手機 CPU 排行裡完整出現。", "sourceIds": [ "dell-product", "user-devices" ] }, { "title": "跑分與今日實用性", "body": "本館只採型號明確列為 Latitude 7420、CPU 確認為 i5-1145G7 的公開樣本，不拿其他筆電或 NUC 代替。它仍適合文書、研究與相容性工作；實際可用程度還受電池、SSD、驅動與系統狀態影響，這些未經本人實測。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-dell", "user-devices" ] } ], "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "dell-spec", "dell-product", "user-devices" ], "limitations": [ "SSD 容量未知；不套用官方銷售範例的 256GB 或其他評測的 512GB。", "本人記憶體速率、面板、電池健康與長期功耗未確認。", "Intel EU、Apple GPU core、PowerVR cluster 不能直接排行。" ], "image": "/images/dell7420.webp" } ], "benchmarks": [ { "id": "iphone5s-cpu-single-8647294", "deviceId": "iphone5s", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 1396, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "3.4.1", "api": null, "os": "iOS 11.4.1", "sourceId": "gb-8647294", "date": "2018-07-10", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "A7；約 1GB RAM；AArch64。歷史組，禁止與 Geekbench 6/7 比倍率。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "iphone5s-cpu-multi-8647294", "deviceId": "iphone5s", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 2515, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "3.4.1", "api": null, "os": "iOS 11.4.1", "sourceId": "gb-8647294", "date": "2018-07-10", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "A7；約 1GB RAM；AArch64。歷史組，禁止與 Geekbench 6/7 比倍率。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "iphone18-cpu-single-19386185", "deviceId": "iphone18", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 4677, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.7.2", "api": null, "os": "iOS 27.0.1／iOS 27.0", "sourceId": "gb-19386185", "date": "2026-09-20～2026-10-25", "sampleSize": 3, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "iPhone19,7；AArch64。Geekbench 6.7.2；依官方相容性聲明可與 6.3–6.6 CPU 量尺比較，完整版本與環境差異仍保留。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 3 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：4720, 4438, 4677。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-19386185", "value": 4720, "date": "2026-10-25", "os": "iOS 27.0.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19225105", "value": 4438, "date": "2026-09-20", "os": "iOS 27.0" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19220881", "value": 4677, "date": "2026-09-20", "os": "iOS 27.0" } ] }, { "id": "iphone18-cpu-multi-19386185", "deviceId": "iphone18", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 12561, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.7.2", "api": null, "os": "iOS 27.0.1／iOS 27.0", "sourceId": "gb-19386185", "date": "2026-09-20～2026-10-25", "sampleSize": 3, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "iPhone19,7；AArch64。Geekbench 6.7.2；依官方相容性聲明可與 6.3–6.6 CPU 量尺比較，完整版本與環境差異仍保留。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 3 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：12690, 12496, 12561。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-19386185", "value": 12690, "date": "2026-10-25", "os": "iOS 27.0.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19225105", "value": 12496, "date": "2026-09-20", "os": "iOS 27.0" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19220881", "value": 12561, "date": "2026-09-20", "os": "iOS 27.0" } ] }, { "id": "ipadmini-cpu-single-14653013", "deviceId": "ipadmini", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 2965, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "iOS 26.0.1／iOS 26.2", "sourceId": "gb-14653013", "date": "2025-10-25～2025-12-13", "sampleSize": 3, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "iPad16,1；7.72GB 可見 RAM；AArch64。沒有本人測試。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 3 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：2965, 2429, 3007。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-14653013", "value": 2965, "date": "2025-10-25", "os": "iOS 26.0.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-15557008", "value": 2429, "date": "2025-12-13", "os": "iOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-14915219", "value": 3007, "date": "2025-11-08", "os": "iOS 26.2" } ] }, { "id": "ipadmini-cpu-multi-14653013", "deviceId": "ipadmini", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 7541, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "iOS 26.0.1／iOS 26.2", "sourceId": "gb-14653013", "date": "2025-10-25～2025-12-13", "sampleSize": 3, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "iPad16,1；7.72GB 可見 RAM；AArch64。沒有本人測試。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 3 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：7556, 4527, 7541。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-14653013", "value": 7556, "date": "2025-10-25", "os": "iOS 26.0.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-15557008", "value": 4527, "date": "2025-12-13", "os": "iOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-14915219", "value": 7541, "date": "2025-11-08", "os": "iOS 26.2" } ] }, { "id": "xiaomi17-cpu-single-14129045", "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 3336, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "Android 16", "sourceId": "gb-14129045", "date": "2025-09-28～2025-10-31", "sampleSize": 2, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "25098PN5AC；約 10.76GB 可見 RAM（12GB 級）；walt governor；AArch64。儲存容量未揭露。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 2 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：3259, 3413。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14129045", "gb-14760707" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-14129045", "value": 3259, "date": "2025-09-28", "os": "Android 16" }, { "sourceId": "gb-14760707", "value": 3413, "date": "2025-10-31", "os": "Android 16" } ] }, { "id": "xiaomi17-cpu-multi-14129045", "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 9871, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "Android 16", "sourceId": "gb-14129045", "date": "2025-09-28～2025-10-31", "sampleSize": 2, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "25098PN5AC；約 10.76GB 可見 RAM（12GB 級）；walt governor；AArch64。儲存容量未揭露。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 2 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：9823, 9919。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14129045", "gb-14760707" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-14129045", "value": 9823, "date": "2025-09-28", "os": "Android 16" }, { "sourceId": "gb-14760707", "value": 9919, "date": "2025-10-31", "os": "Android 16" } ] }, { "id": "macbookm5-cpu-single-15399274", "deviceId": "macbookm5", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 4286, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "macOS 26.1／macOS 26.5／macOS 26.6.2／macOS 26.2／macOS 26.0", "sourceId": "gb-15399274", "date": "2025-12-05～2026-09-13", "sampleSize": 8, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "Mac17,2；Apple M5 10 核心；16GB RAM；AArch64。SSD 容量與電源模式未揭露。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 8 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：4299, 2056, 4273, 2052, 4322, 4343, 4330, 4223。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-15399274", "value": 4299, "date": "2025-12-05", "os": "macOS 26.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-17987959", "value": 2056, "date": "2026-05-14", "os": "macOS 26.5" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19166828", "value": 4273, "date": "2026-09-13", "os": "macOS 26.6.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-17480856", "value": 2052, "date": "2026-04-05", "os": "macOS 26.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16512564", "value": 4322, "date": "2026-02-10", "os": "macOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16161926", "value": 4343, "date": "2026-01-19", "os": "macOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16110495", "value": 4330, "date": "2026-01-16", "os": "macOS 26.0" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16353935", "value": 4223, "date": "2026-01-31", "os": "macOS 26.2" } ] }, { "id": "macbookm5-cpu-multi-15399274", "deviceId": "macbookm5", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 17922.5, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "macOS 26.1／macOS 26.5／macOS 26.6.2／macOS 26.2／macOS 26.0", "sourceId": "gb-15399274", "date": "2025-12-05～2026-09-13", "sampleSize": 8, "aggregation": "median", "conditions": "Mac17,2；Apple M5 10 核心；16GB RAM；AArch64。SSD 容量與電源模式未揭露。", "note": "同版本、同機型與相符 RAM 級別的 8 筆公開記錄中位數；便利抽樣，非全球平均或代表性母體估計。OS 小版本及環境不同，低分照收；無法確認獨立實體裝置數。原始值：17622, 11740, 18014, 11748, 18038, 18046, 17947, 17898。所有來源見資料來源頁。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ], "samples": [ { "sourceId": "gb-15399274", "value": 17622, "date": "2025-12-05", "os": "macOS 26.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-17987959", "value": 11740, "date": "2026-05-14", "os": "macOS 26.5" }, { "sourceId": "gb-19166828", "value": 18014, "date": "2026-09-13", "os": "macOS 26.6.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-17480856", "value": 11748, "date": "2026-04-05", "os": "macOS 26.1" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16512564", "value": 18038, "date": "2026-02-10", "os": "macOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16161926", "value": 18046, "date": "2026-01-19", "os": "macOS 26.2" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16110495", "value": 17947, "date": "2026-01-16", "os": "macOS 26.0" }, { "sourceId": "gb-16353935", "value": 17898, "date": "2026-01-31", "os": "macOS 26.2" } ] }, { "id": "dell7420-cpu-single-14700311", "deviceId": "dell7420", "metric": "cpu-single", "value": 1464, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "Windows 11 Pro 64-bit", "sourceId": "gb-14700311", "date": "2025-10-27", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "Latitude 7420；i5-1145G7；15.73GB 可見 RAM；Balanced；Windows AVX2。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "dell7420-cpu-multi-14700311", "deviceId": "dell7420", "metric": "cpu-multi", "value": 4277, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": null, "os": "Windows 11 Pro 64-bit", "sourceId": "gb-14700311", "date": "2025-10-27", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "Latitude 7420；i5-1145G7；15.73GB 可見 RAM；Balanced；Windows AVX2。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "ipadmini-gpu-compute-4826803", "deviceId": "ipadmini", "metric": "gpu-compute", "value": 25385, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": "Metal", "os": "iOS 18.3.2", "sourceId": "gb-4826803", "date": "2025-09-19", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "iPad16,1；7.73GB 可見 RAM；Apple A17 Pro GPU。只與同版 Metal 比。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "macbookm5-gpu-compute-5870035", "deviceId": "macbookm5", "metric": "gpu-compute", "value": 77450, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.5.0", "api": "Metal", "os": "macOS 26.3 (25D125)", "sourceId": "gb-5870035", "date": "2026-02-24", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "Mac17,2；M5；16GB RAM。只與同版 Metal 比。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "xiaomi17-gpu-compute-6846548", "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "metric": "gpu-compute", "value": 27357, "unit": "分", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.7.1", "api": "Vulkan", "os": "Android 16", "sourceId": "gb-6846548", "date": "2026-08-25", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "25098PN5AC；10.76GB 可見 RAM；Adreno 840；walt。獨立 Vulkan 組，不與 Metal 混排。", "note": "公開單次樣本；室溫、電量與背景程式未完整揭露。不是機型平均，跨平台結果只代表這組合成工作負載。" }, { "id": "iphone18-gpu-compute-6903418", "deviceId": "iphone18", "metric": "gpu-compute", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.7.2", "api": "Metal", "value": 63858, "unit": "分", "date": "2026-09-20", "os": "iOS 27.0", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "頁面標示 iPhone 18 Pro Max、iPhone19,7／V64sAP、6 CPU 核心、Apple A20 Pro GPU、11.24GB 軟體可見 RAM；沒有完整室溫／電量／背景程序記錄。", "note": "與既有 CPU 樣本使用相同 iPhone19,7 型號識別。不是本人實測、平均值或遊戲 FPS。 公開單次樣本，非機型平均、非 Simon 本機成績；測試環境未受控制。", "sourceId": "gb-6903418" }, { "id": "dell7420-gpu-compute-2088197", "deviceId": "dell7420", "metric": "gpu-compute", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.3.0", "api": "Vulkan", "value": 15335, "unit": "分", "date": "2024-04-22", "os": "Microsoft Windows 11 Pro (64-bit)", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "Valid；Dell Latitude 7420、i5-1145G7、15.73GB 可見 RAM、Intel Iris Xe Graphics。Power Plan 原文為 Wysoka wydajno。", "note": "單次公開結果，16GB 級。軟體回報的記憶體類型與傳輸率不視為 Simon 實機配置；不與 Metal 或 OpenCL 分數直接混排。 公開單次樣本，非機型平均、非 Simon 本機成績；測試環境未受控制。", "sourceId": "gb-2088197" }, { "id": "dell7420-gpu-compute-5998849", "deviceId": "dell7420", "metric": "gpu-compute", "test": "Geekbench", "version": "6.6.0", "api": "OpenCL", "value": 12329, "unit": "分", "date": "2026-03-13", "os": "Microsoft Windows 11 Pro (64-bit)", "sampleSize": 1, "aggregation": "single", "conditions": "Valid；Dell Latitude 7420、i5-1145G7、15.73GB 可見 RAM、Balanced 電源計畫、Intel Iris Xe Graphics、80 Compute Units。", "note": "單次公開結果；OpenCL Device Memory 回報值不是獨立 VRAM 容量。不與 Vulkan 或 Metal 分數直接混排。 公開單次樣本，非機型平均、非 Simon 本機成績；測試環境未受控制。", "sourceId": "gb-5998849" } ], "sources-devices": [ { "id": "user-devices", "title": "Simon 提供的六台持有設備與配置", "url": "", "publisher": "Simon", "kind": "user", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2026-10-26 專案需求；未讀取使用者裝置序號或系統資訊。Dell SSD、iPhone 與 iPad 容量尚未確認。" }, { "id": "apple-5s-spec", "title": "iPhone 5s 技術規格", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/111973", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-5s-launch", "title": "Apple announces iPhone 5s (2013)", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2013/09/10Apple-Announces-iPhone-5s-The-Most-Forward-Thinking-Smartphone-in-the-World/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "techinsights-a7", "title": "Apple iPhone 5s Teardown", "url": "https://www.techinsights.com/blog/apple-iphone-5s-teardown", "publisher": "TechInsights", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始拆解：Samsung 28nm、1GB LPDDR3；不同於官方公開規格。" }, { "id": "nbc-5s", "title": "Review Apple iPhone 5S Smartphone", "url": "https://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Apple-iPhone-5S-Smartphone.104463.0.html", "publisher": "Notebookcheck", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始評測識別 Cyclone 與 PowerVR G6430，非 Apple 官方命名。" }, { "id": "apple-18-spec", "title": "iPhone 18 Pro / Pro Max 技術規格", "url": "https://www.apple.com/iphone-18-pro/specs/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-18-launch", "title": "Apple debuts iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2026/09/apple-debuts-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2026-09-09 新聞稿。效能增幅是廠商測試主張，不轉寫成本站實測。" }, { "id": "techinsights-18", "title": "iPhone 18 Pro Max preliminary teardown", "url": "https://www.techinsights.com/blog/apple-iphone-18-pro-max-teardown", "publisher": "TechInsights", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "初步拆解確認 LPDDR5X；容量仍待分析。A3473 樣本的 X80 與 Apple C2 宣稱有差異，地區配置尚待釐清。" }, { "id": "apple-mini-spec", "title": "iPad mini (A17 Pro) 技術規格", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121456", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-mini-launch", "title": "Apple introduces powerful new iPad mini", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apple-introduces-powerful-new-ipad-mini-built-for-apple-intelligence/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-a17", "title": "A17 Pro 發表與手機版配置", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/09/apple-unveils-iphone-15-pro-and-iphone-15-pro-max/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "手機版 6 GPU 核心不能套用到 iPad mini 的 5 核心版本。" }, { "id": "xiaomi-official", "title": "Xiaomi 17 Pro 官方產品頁", "url": "https://www.mi.com/prod/xiaomi-17-pro/specs", "publisher": "Xiaomi", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "動態頁擷取的規格文字不完整；晶片採官方財報交叉驗證，CPU 補充公開樣本。" }, { "id": "xiaomi-ir", "title": "Xiaomi 2025 Q3 Results Announcement", "url": "https://ir.mi.com/static-files/e4830480-8ce9-45f8-a09d-64e40b2bdfac", "publisher": "Xiaomi", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "確認 2025-09 發表、17 Pro 系列與 Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5。" }, { "id": "qualcomm-gen5", "title": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 product brief", "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/content/dam/qcomm-martech/dm-assets/documents/Snapdragon-8-Elite-Gen-5-product-brief.pdf", "publisher": "Qualcomm", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "Rev B 同時列 4.74GHz 與 4.6GHz；不能把平台最高時脈當成小米這台的時脈。" }, { "id": "nbc-xiaomi", "title": "Xiaomi 17 Pro original review", "url": "https://www.notebookcheck.net/Xiaomi-17-Pro-review-The-compact-top-smartphone-disappoints-in-one-key-area.1151302.0.html", "publisher": "Notebookcheck", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2025-10-31；測試配置是 16GB/1TB，不是 Simon 的 12GB/256GB，故不作相同配置跑分。" }, { "id": "apple-m5-spec", "title": "MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5) 技術規格", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125405", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-m5-launch", "title": "Apple unleashes M5", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-unleashes-m5-the-next-big-leap-in-ai-performance-for-apple-silicon/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "apple-mac-identify", "title": "辨識 MacBook Pro 機型", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108052", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "Mac17,2 已由官方機型清單驗證為 14 吋基本款 M5；不代表已讀取 Simon 實機。" }, { "id": "intel-1145", "title": "Intel Core i5-1145G7 specifications", "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/208660/intel-core-i51145g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz-with-ipu/specifications.html", "publisher": "Intel", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "12W/28W 是可設定 TDP 設計點，不是整機或即時耗電。" }, { "id": "dell-spec", "title": "Latitude 7320 / 7420 / 7520 specification sheet", "url": "https://i.dell.com/sites/csdocuments/Product_Docs/en/latitude-7x20-spec-sheet.pdf", "publisher": "Dell", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "" }, { "id": "dell-product", "title": "Latitude 7420 官方配置範例", "url": "https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/2-in-1-laptops-tablets/new-latitude-7420-laptop/spd/latitude-14-7420-2-in-1-laptop/s013l742014us", "publisher": "Dell", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "只交叉確認 i5-1145G7 與 Iris Xe；範例的 SSD 與螢幕不套用至 Simon 實機。" }, { "id": "ul-wildlife", "title": "UL: Wild Life Extreme methodology", "url": "https://support.benchmarks.ul.com/support/solutions/articles/44002201772", "publisher": "UL Solutions", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "4K UHD 離屏負載，Metal/Vulkan/DirectX 為此測試設計的跨平台路徑；這項許可不能推廣至任意 API 跑分。" }, { "id": "ul-stress", "title": "UL: 3DMark reviewers guide", "url": "https://support.benchmarks.ul.com/support/solutions/articles/44002506454-3dmark-reviewers-guide", "publisher": "UL Solutions", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "區分短時間峰值與 20 分鐘壓力測試；不同場景不能互換。" }, { "id": "gb-8647294", "title": "Geekbench 3.4.1：iphone5s，結果 8647294", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v3/cpu/8647294", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-19386185", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.2：iphone18，結果 19386185", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/19386185", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-14653013", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：ipadmini，結果 14653013", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14653013", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-14129045", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：xiaomi17，結果 14129045", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14129045", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-15399274", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：macbookm5，結果 15399274", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/15399274", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-14700311", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：dell7420，結果 14700311", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14700311", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-4826803", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：ipadmini，結果 4826803", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/4826803", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-5870035", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：macbookm5，結果 5870035", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/5870035", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-6846548", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.1：xiaomi17，結果 6846548", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/6846548", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-5s", "title": "Geekbench 3.4.1：iphone5s，結果 8647294", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v3/cpu/8647294", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-18", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.2：iphone18，結果 19386185", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/19386185", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-mini", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：ipadmini，結果 14653013", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14653013", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-xiaomi", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：xiaomi17，結果 14129045", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14129045", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-dell", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：dell7420，結果 14700311", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14700311", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-mini-metal", "title": "Geekbench 6.5.0：ipadmini，結果 4826803", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/4826803", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-xiaomi-vulkan", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.1：xiaomi17，結果 6846548", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/6846548", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "原始使用者上傳結果，並非廠商測試或 Simon 實測。" }, { "id": "gb-17987959", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 17987959 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/17987959", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-19166828", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 19166828 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/19166828", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-17480856", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 17480856 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/17480856", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-16512564", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 16512564 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/16512564", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-16161926", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 16161926 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/16161926", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-16110495", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 16110495 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/16110495", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-16353935", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 16353935 (macbookm5)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/16353935", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-15557008", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 15557008 (ipadmini)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/15557008", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-14915219", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 14915219 (ipadmini)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14915219", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-14760707", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 14760707 (xiaomi17)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/14760707", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-19225105", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 19225105 (iphone18)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/19225105", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" }, { "id": "gb-19220881", "title": "Geekbench CPU 公開樣本 19220881 (iphone18)", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/19220881", "publisher": "Primate Labs / public upload", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "便利抽樣中的原始上傳記錄；含低分樣本，未作最佳成績篩選。" } ], "sources-editorial": [ { "id": "e-a7", "title": "Apple announces iPhone 5s (2013)", "url": "https://www.apple.com/ie/newsroom/2013/09/10Apple-Announces-iPhone-5s-The-Most-Forward-Thinking-Smartphone-in-the-World/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "歷史原始新聞稿：64 位元 A7、iOS 7 與 OpenGL ES 3.0；行銷效能宣稱不等於本站實測。" }, { "id": "e-intel", "title": "Intel Core i5-1145G7 specifications", "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/208660/intel-core-i51145g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz-with-ipu/specifications.html", "publisher": "Intel", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "4 核心／8 執行緒、10 nm SuperFin、80 EU、12/28 W 可設定 TDP；TDP 不代表此台 Dell 的實測耗電。" }, { "id": "e-gb6", "title": "Geekbench 6 CPU workloads", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/doc/geekbench6-cpu-workloads.pdf", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "工作負載、分數校準與 CPU／記憶體測試方法。" }, { "id": "e-gb6-internals", "title": "Geekbench 6 benchmark internals", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/doc/geekbench6-benchmark-internals.pdf", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "說明 shared-task 多執行緒模型；跨主版本不可直接除分數。" }, { "id": "e-gb6-launch", "title": "Introducing Geekbench 6", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/blog/2023/02/geekbench-6/", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "工作負載更新與多核心測試設計。" }, { "id": "e-ul", "title": "Overview of 3DMark Wild Life", "url": "https://support.benchmarks.ul.com/support/solutions/articles/44002135593", "publisher": "UL Solutions", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "跨平台圖形測試的 API 實作與 20 分鐘壓力測試；不是本站六機測量。" }, { "id": "e-gpu-api", "title": "Geekbench 5 Compute workloads", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/doc/geekbench5-compute-workloads.pdf", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "不同 API 與驅動會影響結果；此文件用於說明方法限制，未拿 GB5 與 GB6 混排。" }, { "id": "e-m5", "title": "Apple unveils M5", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-unleashes-m5-the-next-big-leap-in-ai-performance-for-apple-silicon/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "基本款 M5：第三代 3nm、10 核心 GPU、153 GB/s、GPU Neural Accelerators；效能百分比均是附條件廠商宣稱。" }, { "id": "e-mini", "title": "iPad mini (A17 Pro) technical specifications", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121456", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2024 年型號；6 核心 CPU、5 核心 GPU、16 核心 Neural Engine、8.3 吋及 Apple Pencil Pro。" }, { "id": "e-a17", "title": "Apple unveils iPhone 15 Pro (A17 Pro)", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/09/apple-unveils-iphone-15-pro-and-iphone-15-pro-max/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "手機版 A17 Pro 為 6 核心 GPU；只作晶片歷史與 iPad 版本差異參照，不納入持有設備清單。" }, { "id": "e-iphone18", "title": "iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max technical specifications", "url": "https://www.apple.com/iphone-18-pro/specs/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "本次查得 A20 Pro、6 核心 CPU、7 核心 GPU 與雙 16 核心 Neural Engine；未由此推估 RAM、功耗、時脈或成績。" }, { "id": "e-snapdragon", "title": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5", "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/smartphones/products/8-series/snapdragon-8-elite-gen-5", "publisher": "Qualcomm", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "平台頁同時列不同最高時脈版本；不得將平台最大規格直接套用到小米 17 Pro。" }, { "id": "e-tsmc16", "title": "TSMC 2015 Annual Report: Market/Business Summary", "url": "https://investor.tsmc.com/static/annualReports/2015/english/e_2_2.html", "publisher": "TSMC", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "16FF+ 於 2015 年中量產；區分風險試產與大量生產。" }, { "id": "e-tsmc3", "title": "TSMC 3nm technology", "url": "https://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/logic/l_3nm", "publisher": "TSMC", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "N3 使用 FinFET，2022 年進入量產；不同廠商節點名稱不可視為相同實體尺寸。" }, { "id": "e-tsmc2", "title": "TSMC 2025 Annual Report", "url": "https://investor.tsmc.com/static/annualReports/2025/english/index.html", "publisher": "TSMC", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "官方年報記載 N2 於 2025 年第 4 季量產；製程時間軸不代表所有裝置同時採用。" }, { "id": "e-tsmc2-ppa", "title": "TSMC 2Q25 earnings call transcript", "url": "https://investor.tsmc.com/schinese/encrypt/files/encrypt_file/reports/2025-07/1f4f86c935f1de837672a6973154e64b26bdae57/TSMC%202Q25%20Transcript.pdf", "publisher": "TSMC", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "N2 相對 N3E 的速度／功耗條件及密度增幅；不可轉換成成品手機跑分。" }, { "id": "e-a11", "title": "The future is here: iPhone X", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2017/09/the-future-is-here-iphone-x/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "A11 Neural Engine 與 Face ID 的在機推論歷史。" }, { "id": "e-m1", "title": "Apple unleashes M1", "url": "https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "M1 於 2020 年發表、5nm、160 億電晶體及統一記憶體設計；僅為歷史參照。" }, { "id": "e-mlx", "title": "MLX: Apple Open Source", "url": "https://opensource.apple.com/projects/mlx/", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "針對 Apple Silicon 統一記憶體設計的機器學習陣列框架。" }, { "id": "e-mlx-talk", "title": "Get started with MLX for Apple silicon", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/315/", "publisher": "Apple Developer", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "CPU/GPU 共用資料的程式模型；效能仍取決於模型、運算與記憶體條件。" }, { "id": "e-metal", "title": "Metal Compute on MacBook Pro", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/tech-talks/10580/", "publisher": "Apple Developer", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "統一記憶體、工作集合與避免 CPU/GPU 資料複製的技術說明。" }, { "id": "e-stage", "title": "Stage Manager on iPad", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/105075", "publisher": "Apple", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "iPadOS 26 支援清單包含 iPad mini A17 Pro，但移動視窗到外接顯示器的支援清單不含該機。" }, { "id": "e-android", "title": "Install Android Studio", "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/install", "publisher": "Google", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "桌面系統需求與實體 Android 裝置可作測試目標；效能建議不等於本站實測。" }, { "id": "e-android-device", "title": "Run apps on the Android Emulator", "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator", "publisher": "Google", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "模擬器用途與實體測試的差別。" }, { "id": "e-vscode", "title": "Requirements for Visual Studio Code", "url": "https://code.visualstudio.com/Docs/supporting/requirements", "publisher": "Microsoft", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "桌面支援平台；編輯器可執行不代表完整專案的建置速度。" }, { "id": "e-win-arm", "title": "Windows on Arm developer FAQ", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/arm/faq", "publisher": "Microsoft", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "一般應用程式模擬與驅動程式原生 Arm64 要求不同。" }, { "id": "e-zotero", "title": "Zotero for Mobile", "url": "https://www.zotero.org/support/mobile", "publisher": "Zotero", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "官方 iOS、Android App 與行動版線上文獻庫。" }, { "id": "e-dell", "title": "Latitude 7420 setup and specifications", "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-us/latitude-14-7420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_7420_specs/top?guid=guid-75f2032b-ee07-4b89-9d4b-6fabc63a13dc&lang=en-us", "publisher": "Dell", "kind": "official", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "機種設計文件；不以全部可選配規格冒充使用者個體配置。" }, { "id": "e-user", "title": "Simon 提供的設備與工作情境清單", "url": "", "publisher": "使用者", "kind": "user", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "MacBook Pro M5 16GB／1TB；小米 17 Pro 12GB／256GB；Dell 16GB、Iris Xe 已親自確認，SSD 未確認。沒有提供本人跑分或溫度實測。" }, { "id": "e-gb67", "title": "Geekbench 6.7：官方分數相容性聲明", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/blog/2026/04/geekbench-67/", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "官方明確說明 6.7 分數與 6.3、6.4、6.5、6.6 完全可比。本館 CPU 可建立相容量尺組，仍保存每筆完整版本；不擴及 6.0–6.2、GB3、GB5 或 GB7，也不表示測試環境相同。" }, { "id": "e-gb671", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.1：連線修正", "url": "https://www.geekbench.com/blog/2026/04/geekbench-671/", "publisher": "Primate Labs", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "官方補丁說明：更新 Android／Linux 的 LibreSSL 以修復上傳連線；Windows、macOS、iOS 不受此問題影響，沒有列出 CPU 工作負載或評分變更。" }, { "id": "e-gb672", "title": "Geekbench 6.7.2：發布者版本紀錄", "url": "https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/geekbench-6/id1565728895", "publisher": "Primate Labs / App Store", "kind": "methodology", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "Primate Labs 發布者版本紀錄說明 6.7.2 修正新硬體識別。與 6.7 官方相容性聲明一起支持本館 6.5.0／6.7.2 CPU 相容組；App Store 刊載不等於 Apple 驗證跑分。" }, { "id": "gb-6903418", "title": "iPhone 18 Pro Max · Geekbench 6.7.2 Metal 公開樣本 6903418", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/6903418", "publisher": "Geekbench Browser / 公開上傳者", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2026-09-20；63,858 分；iOS 27.0。頁面標示 iPhone 18 Pro Max、iPhone19,7／V64sAP、6 CPU 核心、Apple A20 Pro GPU、11.24GB 軟體可見 RAM；沒有完整室溫／電量／背景程序記錄。 與既有 CPU 樣本使用相同 iPhone19,7 型號識別。不是本人實測、平均值或遊戲 FPS。 非本人實測；只代表此筆合成運算測試，不是遊戲 FPS。" }, { "id": "gb-2088197", "title": "Dell Latitude 7420 i5-1145G7 · Geekbench 6.3.0 Vulkan 公開樣本 2088197", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/2088197", "publisher": "Geekbench Browser / 公開上傳者", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2024-04-22；15,335 分；Microsoft Windows 11 Pro (64-bit)。Valid；Dell Latitude 7420、i5-1145G7、15.73GB 可見 RAM、Intel Iris Xe Graphics。Power Plan 原文為 Wysoka wydajno。 單次公開結果，16GB 級。軟體回報的記憶體類型與傳輸率不視為 Simon 實機配置；不與 Metal 或 OpenCL 分數直接混排。 非本人實測；只代表此筆合成運算測試，不是遊戲 FPS。" }, { "id": "gb-5998849", "title": "Dell Latitude 7420 i5-1145G7 · Geekbench 6.6.0 OpenCL 公開樣本 5998849", "url": "https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/compute/5998849", "publisher": "Geekbench Browser / 公開上傳者", "kind": "third-party", "accessed": "2026-10-26", "note": "2026-03-13；12,329 分；Microsoft Windows 11 Pro (64-bit)。Valid；Dell Latitude 7420、i5-1145G7、15.73GB 可見 RAM、Balanced 電源計畫、Intel Iris Xe Graphics、80 Compute Units。 單次公開結果；OpenCL Device Memory 回報值不是獨立 VRAM 容量。不與 Vulkan 或 Metal 分數直接混排。 非本人實測；只代表此筆合成運算測試，不是遊戲 FPS。" } ], "insights": [ { "id": "phone-vs-laptop", "title": "手機為什麼可能跑贏五年前的筆電？", "subtitle": "先看測試在量什麼，再看機器長什麼樣子。", "category": "效能判讀", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "2021 → 2026", "label": "五年的設計與製程跨度" }, "paragraphs": [ "Latitude 7420 的 i5-1145G7 是 2021 年推出的 4 核心、8 執行緒處理器；A20 Pro 則採 6 核心 CPU。這不是同時代、同散熱預算的對決。快取、分支預測、記憶體延遲與編譯器都可能讓新手機在一段短工作負載中更快，機身尺寸本身並不決定每次指令完成得多快。", "Geekbench 的 CPU 測試包含壓縮、影像處理與程式編譯等工作，反映一組特定任務的表現。如果同版本、有效樣本中的手機分數較高，能支持的是這組測試更快；不能順勢宣稱它跑所有 Windows 應用程式都更快，更不能把短測試外推成數十分鐘的穩定速度。", "實際研究工作還牽涉檔案管理、外接設備、記憶體占用與軟體平台。Dell 能原生執行相容的 Windows 桌面程式；手機則擅長隨身採集、閱讀與通訊。因此，本館將 CPU 成績和工作情境分開展示；如果沒有相同方法的資料，就保留 N/A，而不先替手機或筆電宣布勝利。" ], "takeaway": "跨年代的 CPU 優勢可能成立，整台電腦的用途仍須逐項檢查。", "sourceIds": [ "e-intel", "e-iphone18", "e-gb6", "e-vscode" ] }, { "id": "fast-core-not-mac", "title": "單核心很快，為什麼仍然需要 Mac？", "subtitle": "短時間反應與完整工作流程，是兩個不同問題。", "category": "工作流程", "visual": "cores", "stat": { "value": "6 / 10", "label": "A20 Pro／基本款 M5 的 CPU 核心數" }, "paragraphs": [ "A20 Pro 的 6 核心與 MacBook Pro 基本款 M5 的 10 核心，並非六份和十份完全相同的運算單元。單核心測試只讓一條主要工作路徑發揮；網站編譯、影像輸出或多個工具同時工作時，任務可平行化的程度、CPU 核心類型與記憶體競爭才逐漸顯現。", "即使某支手機在一個版本的單核心測試超過某台 Mac，也不能推論它更適合完整開發。桌面作業系統提供可長時間運行的本機程序、終端機、檔案系統和桌面 IDE；行動平台上的遠端開發則把主要計算交給另一台主機。兩者可能都好用，測到的硬體範圍卻不同。", "對 Simon 的網站與論文工作，本館把 Mac 視為可合理承擔主工作站角色的候選：16GB 統一記憶體、1TB SSD 與桌面工具鏈是已知條件。是否比其他設備快多少，仍要用相同專案、相同輸入及實際完成時間測量；這裡的角色分工是適用性分析，沒有冒充本人使用心得。" ], "takeaway": "把反應速度、平行吞吐量與軟體能力分開，才看得到 Mac 的價值。", "sourceIds": [ "e-iphone18", "e-m5", "e-user", "e-vscode" ] }, { "id": "a7-revolution", "title": "A7 的革命，不只是把 32 改成 64", "subtitle": "先改變軟體的地基，之後才長出新的用途。", "category": "運算歷史", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "64-bit", "label": "2013 年 iPhone 5s 的重要轉折" }, "paragraphs": [ "2013 年的 iPhone 5s 將 64 位元 A7 帶進量產智慧型手機，Apple 同時讓 iOS 7 與內建 App 配合新架構。這件事的價值不只在可定址更多記憶體：當硬體、系統、開發工具與應用程式一起轉換，開發者才能逐步以新指令集和資料型態作為共同基礎。", "但 64 位元絕不代表所有程式自動快兩倍。資料結構、指標大小、程式是否重新編譯，以及工作本身是否受記憶體限制，都會影響結果。A7 還是當年的完整 SoC：圖形、影像處理與感測工作各有分工；其中 OpenGL ES 3.0 支援，說明手機正把更成熟的圖形功能帶入手掌大小的裝置。", "今天看這台設備，最有趣的是它留下了生態轉型的起點，而非能否跑贏新機。歷史跑分應維持原來的工具與版本，舊系統的 App 相容性也要分開記錄。本館保留 iPhone 5s 的獨立歷史視角，讓它呈現當年的突破，不以缺席現代跑分作為「沒有價值」的理由。" ], "takeaway": "A7 的長期意義是硬體與軟體共同轉向 64 位元。", "sourceIds": [ "e-a7", "e-gb6-internals" ] }, { "id": "thirteen-years", "title": "十三年究竟快了幾倍？先別急著相除", "subtitle": "一條漂亮的成長曲線，也可能把不同尺規接在一起。", "category": "測試方法", "visual": "scale", "stat": { "value": "13 年", "label": "2013 至 2026 的歷史跨度" }, "paragraphs": [ "從 A7 到 A20 Pro，時間相隔十三年，卻沒有一個可信數字能概括全部進步。CPU、GPU、影像編解碼與機器學習加速器各有不同成長路徑；新增硬體功能可能讓原本不可行的工作變得可行，這不等同於每個舊程式都加速相同倍數。", "最容易犯的錯是把 iPhone 5s 的舊版 Geekbench 分數直接除進現代測試。Geekbench 的工作負載與校準基準會變，多核心測試也曾改用共享任務模型。兩個畫面都顯示「單核心分數」，不代表它們使用相同量尺；缺少共同方法時，把兩點連成成長線只會製造精確的錯覺。", "能成立的倍率必須有相同測試與可核對的原始值；更理想的是保存多次樣本、中位數、系統版本與測試條件。如果想跨越很長年代，可另外設計兩端都能執行的固定工作負載，再把相容性和軟體差異列出。本館因此將歷史展區與當代成績分開，沒有證據的十三年總倍率保持空白。" ], "takeaway": "沒有共同量尺，就沒有可負責任的跨世代總倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "e-a7", "e-iphone18", "e-gb6", "e-gb6-internals", "e-gb6-launch" ] }, { "id": "core-count", "title": "核心越多，為什麼不一定越快？", "subtitle": "排得出十個座位，不代表每份工作都有十個人可做。", "category": "CPU 架構", "visual": "cores", "stat": { "value": "4 核 / 8 緒", "label": "i5-1145G7：核心不等於執行緒" }, "paragraphs": [ "Dell 的 i5-1145G7 有 4 個實體核心、8 條硬體執行緒。超執行緒讓同一核心更有效利用部分執行資源，並不是把它變成 8 個完整核心。同樣地，M5 的效能核心與節能核心也不是同速度的十份副本；只數總數，就忽略了每個核心的能力與任務分工。", "程式通常包含必須依序完成的部分，例如等待前一步結果、更新共用資料或讀取儲存裝置。純粹數學示例：若 20% 工作完全不能平行化，即使其餘部分無限加速，總加速仍不超過 5 倍。這是模型的上限，不是六台設備的實測數據；真實系統還要付出同步、快取與資料搬運成本。", "Geekbench 6 的多核心工作用共享任務反映核心協作，因此它不會與單核心分數乘上核心數完全一致。判讀時應把核心拓樸、任務性質與實測吞吐量一起看。對大量獨立檔案的轉換，多核心可能很有效；對單一、依序相依的互動操作，強單核心和低延遲往往更關鍵。" ], "takeaway": "實體核心、硬體執行緒與跑分是三種不同的資訊。", "sourceIds": [ "e-intel", "e-m5", "e-gb6-internals" ] }, { "id": "unified-memory", "title": "M5 統一記憶體：省下搬運，沒有變出容量", "subtitle": "CPU 與 GPU 共用資料，是優勢，也是一份共同預算。", "category": "記憶體", "visual": "memory", "stat": { "value": "153 GB/s", "label": "基本款 M5 官方記憶體頻寬" }, "paragraphs": [ "統一記憶體讓 CPU 與 GPU 能使用同一份記憶體中的資料，適合影像處理和機器學習這類需要多種運算單元合作的工作。相對需要在分離的記憶體池間搬運資料的設計，程式有機會減少複製與同步負擔。Apple 的 MLX 框架便針對這個模型設計，但程式仍須以合適方式安排工作。", "Simon 這台 M5 的容量是 16GB，頻寬則是官方公布的 153GB/s。兩個數字回答不同問題：容量決定同時能容納多少資料，頻寬描述資料傳輸能力。CPU、GPU、系統與 App 共享那 16GB，不是 CPU 有 16GB、GPU 另外又有 16GB；統一也不等於所有容量能全數交給單一模型。", "開著瀏覽器、開發工具和本機模型時，還要留給中間張量、上下文快取與系統工作空間。超出可用記憶體後，資料可能需要更頻繁地換入換出，速度與互動感便會改變。因此選擇模型應同時看實際占用和工作集合；不能只因 GPU 很新，就承諾大型模型一定順暢。" ], "takeaway": "153GB/s 是搬運速度；16GB 是這台設備的共同空間。", "sourceIds": [ "e-m5", "e-mlx", "e-mlx-talk", "e-metal", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "beyond-ghz", "title": "Snapdragon 與 Apple，不能只比 GHz", "subtitle": "時脈告訴你節拍，沒有告訴你每拍完成多少工作。", "category": "CPU 架構", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "4.40 GHz", "label": "i5-1145G7 官方最高 Turbo 時脈" }, "paragraphs": [ "i5-1145G7 的最高 Turbo 為 4.40GHz，但使用者提供的 2.6GHz 也沒有錯：Intel 把它列為 28W 可設定 TDP 下的基礎頻率。基礎時脈、最高短暫時脈與多核心長時間時脈本來就是不同條件。即使同一顆 CPU，也不應把其中一個數字當成永遠不變的工作速度。", "跨到 Oryon 與 Apple 自研 CPU，還多了微架構、執行寬度、快取、記憶體延遲和編譯器差異。相同頻率下，每個週期能完成的有效工作可能不同；較高 GHz 因而不是勝負保證。平台頁面若同時列出不同頻率版本，還必須回到手機廠商確認實際搭載，不能把平台上限套進每一台產品。", "可操作的比較方式是固定輸入與軟體版本，量完成時間，再記錄溫度條件、電源模式和持續時間。看單一網頁反應、長時間建置與遊戲時，瓶頸也可能不同。本館把 GHz 放回規格背景，效能結論交給可比測試；若 Apple 未公開某項時脈，便不拿網路推測補成官方值。" ], "takeaway": "時脈是條件之一，跨架構效能需要共同工作負載。", "sourceIds": [ "e-intel", "e-snapdragon", "e-gb6" ] }, { "id": "heat-and-speed", "title": "哪一支旗艦比較容易降速？", "subtitle": "沒有同條件長測試，就不能替散熱系統排名。", "category": "散熱與能效", "visual": "thermal", "stat": { "value": "20 分鐘", "label": "UL Wild Life 壓力測試的持續時間" }, "paragraphs": [ "手機能短暫衝到高效能，並不表示它能在手持溫度與電池限制下持續維持。熱需要從晶片經封裝、散熱結構傳到機身與空氣；處理器和系統也會依溫度、電量與政策調整工作。較低機身溫度有時反映更早限速，較熱也可能是熱成功傳到外殼，單看摸起來的感覺難以判斷。", "UL 的 Wild Life 壓力測試以重複場景跑二十分鐘，目的是觀察長時間表現變化。要比較 iPhone 18 Pro Max 與小米 17 Pro，至少應固定環境溫度、電量、是否插電、亮度、保護殼及效能模式，再保留每輪分數與測試版本。只摘錄最高的一輪，會把持續性能藏起來。", "目前本館沒有這兩台使用者個體的同條件功耗與溫度紀錄，因此不給能效冠軍，也不提供猜測的 FPS。散熱結構只能解釋設計方法，無法直接推出成績。未來若加入測量，還須說明功率是 SoC、電池端還是插座端；三種分母不同，不能混算成一張每瓦效能排行榜。" ], "takeaway": "持續效能要看整段曲線；能效還要有邊界明確的功率測量。", "sourceIds": [ "e-ul", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "gpu-fairness", "title": "手機 GPU 與電腦 GPU，要怎麼公平比？", "subtitle": "API、解析度與工作種類，決定圖表究竟在說什麼。", "category": "GPU 與圖形", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "3 種問題", "label": "運算、繪圖、實際遊戲應分開" }, "paragraphs": [ "GPU 運算測試、合成圖形測試與實際遊戲，量的是不同事情。影像運算可能受資料搬運限制，圖形場景可能受光柵化或光線追蹤限制，遊戲則還包含 CPU、驅動、資產串流與引擎最佳化。某台設備在運算分數領先，不能直接轉成另一款遊戲的幀率優勢。", "Metal、Vulkan、OpenCL 和 DirectX 會透過不同驅動與編譯路徑執行。Geekbench 的方法文件也提醒 API 差異不只反映硬體。UL 為 Wild Life 設計跨平台場景，Windows／Android 使用 Vulkan、Apple 平台使用 Metal；只有測試明確為跨平台比較而設計且版本與模式相容時，這樣的比較才有方法上的依據。", "即便採相同遊戲名稱，也要確認場景、畫質、渲染解析度、升頻和幀率上限。手機的動態解析度可以維持幀數，卻改變每幀工作量。本館因此分開 GPU 運算與圖形數據，列出 API 和條件；空白資料表示尚未找到可信對照，並不是 GPU 沒有能力。" ], "takeaway": "公平比較先固定工作，再談誰比較快。", "sourceIds": [ "e-gpu-api", "e-ul", "e-m5" ] }, { "id": "mini-and-os", "title": "iPad mini 的限制，不只在晶片", "subtitle": "軟體功能會更新；過時的刻板印象也需要更新。", "category": "工作流程", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "5 核 GPU", "label": "iPad mini A17 Pro，與手機版的 6 核不同" }, "paragraphs": [ "iPad mini 的 A17 Pro 是 6 核心 CPU、5 核心 GPU；2023 年 iPhone 15 Pro 的同名晶片則有 6 核心 GPU。型號相同不保證啟用的運算單元完全一致，因此不能直接把手機版的圖形成績移植到平板。尺寸、散熱與系統條件也可能改變長時間工作表現。", "軟體面的描述同樣要帶日期。Apple 的現行說明列出 iPad mini A17 Pro 在 iPadOS 26 支援 Stage Manager；所以「mini 完全不能多視窗」已不準確。但把 App 視窗移到外接顯示器的支援清單沒有它，能輸出畫面與能用延伸桌面管理視窗也不是同一件事。", "對閱讀和筆記，8.3 吋螢幕與 Apple Pencil Pro 支援提供很直接的互動方式。對完整網站開發，關鍵則是需要的 IDE、終端工具、背景程序與檔案流程是否存在於 iPadOS。這些是平台適用性分析，不是說晶片不夠快；作業系統更新後，本館也應重新檢查限制，而非永久貼上標籤。" ], "takeaway": "先查清楚實際晶片版本，再以目前系統功能判斷用途。", "sourceIds": [ "e-mini", "e-a17", "e-stage", "e-vscode" ] }, { "id": "moore-and-density", "title": "製程縮小，為什麼速度不會等比例增加？", "subtitle": "密度、功耗、速度是不同軸線，不能只剩一個 nm。", "category": "半導體製程", "visual": "scale", "stat": { "value": "N3 → N2", "label": "從 FinFET 走向 nanosheet 的世代變化" }, "paragraphs": [ "TSMC 的 N3 使用 FinFET，N2 則走向 nanosheet 結構；它們是製造技術的世代名稱，不是成品 CPU 效能的換算表。Intel 的 10nm SuperFin 與其他晶圓廠的節點名稱也不能直接視為相同尺寸量尺。把 10 除以 3，既不是速度倍率，也不是電晶體密度倍率。", "TSMC 對 N2 相較 N3E 的官方描述，分開「同功耗下速度提升」與「同速度下降低功耗」兩種條件。這個區別很重要：設計者可能把製程改善用來提高時脈、降低耗電、增加快取或加入新加速器；效益怎麼分配，取決於整體設計，不能全部同時加在一個宣傳數字上。", "摩爾定律關心的是整合規模的長期演進，但現代系統也受線路延遲、資料搬運、漏電、封裝和製造成本限制。SRAM、類比電路與邏輯元件不會以完全相同速度縮小。因此這座博物館把製程畫成技術時間軸；它能說明設計所處的時代，不能代替實際效能、能效或價格測量。" ], "takeaway": "更小的節點提供新的設計空間，產品表現仍由整套系統決定。", "sourceIds": [ "e-tsmc3", "e-tsmc2", "e-tsmc2-ppa", "e-intel" ] }, { "id": "ai-bottlenecks", "title": "AI 時代，NPU、GPU、頻寬誰最重要？", "subtitle": "模型能不能放進去，往往比峰值數字更早決定答案。", "category": "本機 AI", "visual": "ai", "stat": { "value": "16GB", "label": "本機模型與所有 App 共用的容量" }, "paragraphs": [ "NPU 通常以特定資料型態和運算模式的峰值吞吐量描述能力，但模型是否真的使用它，仍取決於框架、支援的算子、精度與資料格式。GPU 的彈性和 CPU 的控制能力也仍有角色。M5 在 GPU 核心加入 Neural Accelerators，說明 AI 加速已不限於一塊單獨命名為 NPU 的區域。", "對本機大型語言模型，先問權重、上下文快取與工作空間能否容納，再問輸入處理與逐字生成各受什麼限制。單一使用者的生成可能需要反覆讀取大量權重；批次工作則可能提高運算利用率。同一台設備因此可能在不同模型和批次大小下，呈現完全不同的瓶頸，不能用一個 TOPS 數字預測全部速度。", "這台 16GB M5 可以作為探索本機模型的合理起點，但本館沒有保證特定模型的 tokens/s。應記錄模型版本、量化、上下文長度、框架、記憶體占用、首字延遲與生成速度，並把輸出品質一起檢查。MLX 的統一記憶體優勢能減少某些資料複製；容量上限與模型本身的需求依然存在。" ], "takeaway": "先確認模型能執行，再測真實流程；峰值算力不是使用體驗。", "sourceIds": [ "e-m5", "e-mlx", "e-mlx-talk", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "ram-is-not-score", "title": "電腦 16GB 與手機 12GB，能直接比嗎？", "subtitle": "容量可以比較，能開多少 App 需要另一種測量。", "category": "記憶體", "visual": "memory", "stat": { "value": "16GB / 12GB", "label": "使用者確認的 Mac 與小米配置" }, "paragraphs": [ "Simon 的 MacBook Pro M5 配置 16GB，小米 17 Pro 是 12GB，這個容量比較成立；但「多出三分之一，所以多工快三分之一」不成立。桌面和行動作業系統對背景程序、記憶體壓力、App 生命週期與資源回收的安排不同，應用程式也不一定處理相同資料量。", "GPU 也會參與記憶體使用。M5 的統一記憶體需要同時容納系統、CPU 與 GPU 資料；Dell 的 Iris Xe 是整合式圖形，不能把作業系統某處顯示的「256」當成它只有 256MB 可用記憶體。圖形架構、可分配資源與實際占用，必須由正確的系統資訊及工作負載確認。", "可重現的多工測試應指定同一組文件、網頁、背景工作和切換順序，記錄重新載入、記憶體壓力與操作延遲。對論文研究，十份掃描 PDF 和十個純文字網頁的成本可能差很多。本館把 RAM 圖表稱為容量圖，沒有把它包裝成流暢度排名，也不以未公開的手機 RAM 補出完整排行榜。" ], "takeaway": "RAM 是資源預算；多工品質還有系統與工作內容的差異。", "sourceIds": [ "e-user", "e-metal", "e-intel" ] }, { "id": "six-roles", "title": "六台設備，記錄的是運算分工的改變", "subtitle": "手機接近桌面性能，不代表每個場景都走向同一種裝置。", "category": "運算歷史", "visual": "architecture", "stat": { "value": "6 台", "label": "三種形態、不同的平台與工作角色" }, "paragraphs": [ "這組收藏同時保留 2013 年的 64 位元起點、2021 年的 x86 商務筆電、A17 Pro 小平板，以及較新的 Apple 與 Qualcomm 平台。從 A7 到 M5，可以看到處理器不再只用 CPU 描述：GPU、影音引擎與機器學習加速器共同承擔工作，記憶體與軟體框架把它們串起來。", "手機逐漸能完成更複雜的影像、遊戲與 AI 任務，桌面晶片也採用重視能效的設計。M1 在 2020 年把 Apple 自研 SoC 和統一記憶體帶進 Mac，是這條歷史的重要轉折。但指令集相近並不表示作業系統、驅動與專業軟體完全互通；Windows 原生工具仍可能讓較舊的 Dell 成為某些任務最直接的選擇。", "對這六台設備，最實用的問題不是「誰總分最高」，而是「資料在哪裡、要用什麼軟體、工作持續多久、需要怎樣的輸入與輸出」。本館的工作情境分析因此允許多台都合適：Mac 管理完整專案、iPad 閱讀註記、Android 測 App、Dell 接特定工具。這是根據已知條件作出的分工建議，並非 Simon 已經實測證實的結論。" ], "takeaway": "跨平台的價值，在於能否完成各自被交付的工作。", "sourceIds": [ "e-a7", "e-m1", "e-m5", "e-android", "e-win-arm", "e-user" ] } ], "timeline": [ { "year": 2013, "title": "A7：手機進入 64 位元時代", "description": "iPhone 5s 搭載 A7，iOS 7 與內建 App 同步迎接 64 位元；OpenGL ES 3.0 也擴大行動圖形能力。這是本收藏的起點。", "deviceId": "iphone5s", "sourceIds": [ "e-a7" ] }, { "year": 2015, "title": "FinFET：讓電晶體的控制走向立體", "description": "TSMC 年報記載 16FF+ 於年中進入量產。這是製程背景，不是本收藏新增一台設備；FinFET 以立體通道改善閘極控制，為後續節點提供基礎。", "sourceIds": [ "e-tsmc16" ] }, { "year": 2017, "title": "Neural Engine：專用 AI 運算走入日常", "description": "A11 Bionic 的 Neural Engine 支援 Face ID 等在機處理，展示手機把特定神經網路工作交給專用硬體的方向。僅為歷史參照。", "sourceIds": [ "e-a11" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "M1：Apple 自研 SoC 進入 Mac", "description": "M1 採 5nm、整合 160 億電晶體與統一記憶體。行動晶片累積的 SoC 設計思路進入桌面工具鏈，但平台轉型仍需要軟體相容性配合。", "sourceIds": [ "e-m1" ] }, { "year": 2021, "title": "Tiger Lake：商務筆電的 x86 座標", "description": "i5-1145G7 在第 1 季推出：4 核心、8 執行緒、10nm SuperFin 與 80 EU Iris Xe。Latitude 7420 保留 Windows 工具與周邊生態的實用位置。", "deviceId": "dell7420", "sourceIds": [ "e-intel", "e-dell" ] }, { "year": 2022, "title": "3nm 量產：微縮並未讓限制消失", "description": "TSMC 的 N3 FinFET 於 2022 年進入量產。新節點可提供新的功耗、速度與密度取捨，不能把節點名稱直接當成處理器速度。", "sourceIds": [ "e-tsmc3" ] }, { "year": 2023, "title": "A17 Pro：硬體光線追蹤與 3nm", "description": "A17 Pro 首次在 iPhone 15 Pro 出現，具有硬體光線追蹤與專用 AV1 解碼器；那個手機版本的 6 核心 GPU，與後來 mini 的版本不同。", "sourceIds": [ "e-a17" ] }, { "year": 2024, "title": "iPad mini：小尺寸承接 A17 Pro", "description": "6 核心 CPU、5 核心 GPU 與 16 核心 Neural Engine 進入 8.3 吋平板。晶片名稱相同，啟用的 GPU 核心數仍須逐機核對。", "deviceId": "ipadmini", "sourceIds": [ "e-mini" ] }, { "year": 2025, "title": "M5：AI 加速進入每個 GPU 核心", "description": "基本款 M5 以第三代 3nm 製造，10 核心 GPU 配置 Neural Accelerators，官方頻寬為 153GB/s。本收藏是 14 吋、16GB／1TB 配置。", "deviceId": "macbookm5", "sourceIds": [ "e-m5", "e-user" ] }, { "year": 2025, "title": "Oryon：Android 旗艦的另一條路", "description": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 以自研 Oryon CPU、Adreno GPU 與 Hexagon AI 系統組成旗艦平台。小米 17 Pro 的產品規格仍應以小米文件為準，不能把其他超頻版本套入。", "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "sourceIds": [ "e-snapdragon" ] }, { "year": 2025, "title": "N2 量產：走向 nanosheet", "description": "TSMC 2025 年報記載 N2 在第 4 季量產。GAA nanosheet 是電晶體結構轉變；製程可用的時間，不代表所有晶片立即轉用。", "sourceIds": [ "e-tsmc2", "e-tsmc2-ppa" ] }, { "year": 2026, "title": "A20 Pro：下一個行動運算節點", "description": "本次查核的 Apple 官方規格列出 6 核心 CPU、7 核心 GPU 與雙 16 核心 Neural Engine。未公布的 RAM、時脈與功耗不由架構名稱推估。", "deviceId": "iphone18", "sourceIds": [ "e-iphone18" ] } ], "workflows": [ { "id": "thesis", "title": "碩士論文研究", "description": "重點是文獻管理、長篇輸入、引用整理與多視窗對照。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "舊平台適合歷史收藏；目前研究 App 與網頁相容性須逐項確認，不宜作主要研究機。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合查找、拍攝與快速閱覽；長文編輯和引用流程仍需確認行動版功能。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "適合", "reason": "8.3 吋加 Apple Pencil 適合閱讀註記，可與桌面文獻庫搭配。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可用 Android 文獻 App 與瀏覽器收集資料；正式排版仍以桌面工具更直接。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "16GB／1TB 與 macOS 桌面工具鏈適合管理資料、寫作與文獻流程。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "16GB 與 Windows 桌面工具適合研究及排版；特定專案速度仍須測量。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-zotero", "e-mini", "e-user", "e-vscode" ] }, { "id": "pdf", "title": "大型 PDF 閱讀與整理", "description": "掃描 PDF 的解碼、OCR、頁面數與檔案大小，影響程度常大於文件名稱。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "小螢幕與舊系統限制現代大型文獻流程；不承諾可開啟任意大型檔案。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合快速查閱與掃描，長時間對照多份文件仍受手機畫面限制。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "首選", "reason": "輕巧閱讀與手寫註記合適；批次 OCR 或大量檔案整理仍需檢查 App 功能。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合隨身閱讀與分享；批次處理能力取決於 Android App。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "桌面檔案管理與批次工具適合 OCR、重命名及大型資料集整理。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "Windows PDF 工具和 16GB 記憶體可支持此流程；未測量 OCR 吞吐量。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-zotero", "e-mini", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "ai-code", "title": "AI 輔助程式開發", "description": "雲端助理速度不等於本機晶片速度；真正本機負載包括編輯器、建置與測試。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "不具備現代桌面工具鏈，舊網頁相容性也無法保證。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合查詢與檢視；完整開發通常依賴遠端主機或桌面協作。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可用遠端開發介面，但本機桌面程序與套件工具須另查相容性。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可做 Android 實機驗證及遠端編輯；不直接取代桌面建置環境。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "macOS 原生編輯器和本機工具鏈適合主開發環境；16GB 是多工與模型共用上限。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "可作 Windows 開發與相容性驗證機；較重建置仍須依專案測量。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-vscode", "e-android", "e-user", "e-mlx" ] }, { "id": "web", "title": "網站開發與跨平台驗收", "description": "把編寫、建置和真實觸控驗收分工，可比單看最高跑分更有效。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可作舊 Safari 的附加相容性觀察，不應作唯一驗收目標。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "適合", "reason": "驗證 iOS Safari、觸控、視窗尺寸與行動瀏覽行為。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "適合", "reason": "驗證平板版排版、分割或視窗模式與 Pencil／觸控操作。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "適合", "reason": "驗證 Android 瀏覽器、字體、觸控及效能體驗。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "完整編輯、套件安裝、建置和桌面瀏覽器工具適合網站主工作站。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "補足 Windows 瀏覽器、字型與系統差異的實機驗證。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-vscode", "e-stage", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "local-ai", "title": "本機 AI 模型", "description": "先驗證模型、量化與上下文能容納，再量首字延遲與持續生成速度。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "不以歷史 A7 設備承諾現代大型語言模型體驗。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "需有支援 A20 Pro 的 App／框架與可容納模型；官方 AI 硬體不等於任意模型可跑。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "有條件", "reason": "支援部分在機 AI 功能；自訂模型仍受 App、記憶體與系統條件限制。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "12GB RAM 提供已知容量，但要核對推論框架、加速後端與模型占用。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "可探索 MLX 等 Apple Silicon 框架；16GB 與系統共用，不保證特定模型速度。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可測支援 CPU／Iris Xe 的推論後端；無實測前不承諾大型模型實用速度。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-mlx", "e-mlx-talk", "e-iphone18", "e-mini", "e-intel", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "specs", "title": "電子產品規格研究", "description": "查核原廠文件、整理差異與保存來源，比平台總分更重要。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可閱覽部分舊文件，現代網站與 PDF 相容性需確認。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合現場拍攝型號、查原廠頁與快速交叉檢查。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合閱讀規格書與手寫標記；多份文件並列受螢幕尺寸影響。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合 Android 生態資訊與現場查核。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "桌面多視窗、資料表及檔案保存適合完整研究流程。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "可查文件並執行 Windows 專用識別工具；具體工具版本需另核對。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-mini", "e-stage", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "usb-test", "title": "USB-C 與充電設備測試軟體", "description": "相容驅動與量測器支援才是門檻；電腦的 CPU 分數不代表量測精度。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "Lightning 平台不能視為 USB-C 儀器軟體主機。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可作受測終端；能否讀取量測器由 App、線材與裝置協定決定。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可作受測裝置或閱讀記錄；儀器控制軟體需確認 iPadOS 支援。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可作 Android 受測終端；OTG、App 與儀器相容性需逐一查驗。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "有條件", "reason": "僅在量測器提供 macOS 支援時使用；不能假設 Windows 驅動可透過模擬運行。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "首選", "reason": "若量測器提供 Windows x64 驅動，這台原生 x86 筆電是直接候選；未確認儀器型號前不宣稱已相容。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-win-arm", "e-dell", "e-iphone18", "e-mini", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "windows", "title": "Windows 專用工具", "description": "先核對軟體、授權及驅動，再決定是否需要虛擬機或原生系統。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "不具備原生 Windows 桌面環境。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可透過遠端桌面操作主機；運算與驅動仍在遠端機器。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "有條件", "reason": "遠端桌面可補充操作，但不等於本機執行 Windows 軟體。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可作遠端操作端，需另外有 Windows 主機。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "有條件", "reason": "Windows on Arm 虛擬環境需另行安裝與授權；x64 App 模擬不代表驅動相容。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "首選", "reason": "使用者的 x86 Windows 筆電是直接候選；仍須核對系統版本和工具需求。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-win-arm", "e-intel", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "android-test", "title": "Android App 使用與測試", "description": "實機能顯示模擬器不完全涵蓋的感測器、功耗與廠商系統行為。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "iOS 裝置不能作 Android 原生 App 的實機測試目標。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "不建議", "reason": "可比較 iOS 版本體驗，不能冒充 Android 實機測試。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "不建議", "reason": "可測 iPad 版本，不能直接驗證 Android 系統行為。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "首選", "reason": "這六台中唯一的 Android 手機；適合安裝、操作及開發連線驗證。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "適合", "reason": "可使用相容的 Android Studio／模擬器並連接小米實機；16GB 多工需留意。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "可作 Windows Android 開發端；模擬器需要確認虛擬化與資源條件。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-android", "e-android-device", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "notes", "title": "iPad 筆記與閱讀", "description": "看的是握持、手寫輸入與文件同步，並非誰的 CPU 分數最高。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "不建議", "reason": "手機舊平台與小螢幕不適合此筆記主流程。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合隨手記錄和掃描；不具備此 iPad 的 Apple Pencil 工作方式。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "首選", "reason": "支援 Apple Pencil Pro 與 USB-C Apple Pencil，8.3 吋適合隨身閱讀。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "有條件", "reason": "可同步或閱讀 Android 筆記；筆與 App 相容性需另查。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "適合", "reason": "整理、搜尋與正式輸出筆記，與行動閱讀端搭配。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "可作 Windows 文件整理端；此台是否支援觸控／手寫未確認。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-mini", "e-zotero", "e-user" ] }, { "id": "graphics", "title": "3D 遊戲與圖形工作", "description": "需區分原生遊戲、繪圖軟體、API 與實際畫質，沒有跨平台總冠軍。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "有條件", "reason": "適合相容的歷史遊戲觀察，不承諾現代遊戲可安裝。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "適合", "reason": "有現代圖形硬體；實際遊戲仍需查 iOS 版本、畫質與持續幀率。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "有條件", "reason": "5 核心 A17 Pro GPU 適合支援的行動遊戲；不能套用手機版 6 核心成績。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合支援的 Android 遊戲；無同條件長測前不排名散熱或幀率。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "適合", "reason": "10 核心 GPU 與硬體光追可支援相容的 macOS 圖形流程；仍要查專案需求。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "有條件", "reason": "Iris Xe 80 EU 是整合圖形，適合需求相符的遊戲／工具；不虛構 FPS。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-ul", "e-gpu-api", "e-m5", "e-mini", "e-iphone18", "e-intel" ] }, { "id": "daily", "title": "日常使用與多工", "description": "把回應速度、攜帶性與背景任務分開，才能找出合適的日常角色。 以下為依硬體與軟體條件作出的適用性分析，並非本人實測。", "ratings": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "level": "有條件", "reason": "作歷史展示與相容舊功能使用；現代 App、網站和電池狀態未驗證。" }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "level": "首選", "reason": "適合隨身通訊、攝影與行動服務；個體續航及實際 RAM 未經本人測試。" }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合閱讀、影片與手寫，現行 iPadOS 支援 Stage Manager。" }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "level": "首選", "reason": "12GB／256GB 與 Android 生態適合行動使用，具體續航不能由容量推算。" }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "level": "首選", "reason": "適合多個桌面工具協作；重度開發加模型時需檢查 16GB 記憶體壓力。" }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "level": "適合", "reason": "適合 Windows 日常工作與特定周邊；電池健康與長時間性能需實機確認。" } ], "sourceIds": [ "e-stage", "e-user", "e-m5", "e-intel" ] } ], "images": [ { "deviceId": "iphone5s", "path": "/images/iphone5s.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/iphone5s-640.webp", "detail": "/images/iphone5s-detail.webp", "alt": "iPhone 5s A1457 金色機身正面，Raimond Spekking 的實機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_5s_%28model_A1457%29-3318.jpg", "assetUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/IPhone_5s_%28model_A1457%29-3318.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original", "creator": "© Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "usageNote": "等比例縮放、WebP 壓縮與黑色留邊；未裁切照片、未改變產品。示範同型號外觀，不代表 Simon 的實機顏色或配件。 顯示作者、授權及原始來源連結；本圖縮圖與改作同以 CC BY-SA 4.0 提供。", "verifiedModel": true, "kind": "photo", "width": 900, "height": 700 }, { "deviceId": "iphone18", "path": "/images/iphone18.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/iphone18-640.webp", "detail": "/images/iphone18-detail.webp", "alt": "iPhone 18 Pro Max 酒紅色機身背面，Wikimedia Commons 實機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_18_Pro_Max_rear.jpg", "assetUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/IPhone_18_Pro_Max_rear.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original", "creator": "茅野ふたば / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "usageNote": "等比例縮放、WebP 壓縮與黑色留邊；未裁切照片、未改變產品。示範同型號外觀，不代表 Simon 的實機顏色或配件。 顯示作者、授權及原始來源連結；本圖縮圖與改作同以 CC BY-SA 4.0 提供。", "verifiedModel": true, "kind": "photo", "width": 900, "height": 700 }, { "deviceId": "ipadmini", "path": "/images/ipadmini.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/ipadmini-640.webp", "detail": "/images/ipadmini-detail.webp", "alt": "iPad mini A17 Pro 星光色背面，AzureSaturn 的實機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IPad_mini_%28A17_Pro%2C_Starlight%29_-_Backside.jpg", "assetUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/IPad_mini_%28A17_Pro%2C_Starlight%29_-_Backside.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original", "creator": "AzureSaturn / CC0 1.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)", "license": "CC0 1.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "usageNote": "等比例縮放、WebP 壓縮與黑色留邊；未裁切照片、未改變產品。示範同型號外觀，不代表 Simon 的實機顏色或配件。", "verifiedModel": true, "kind": "photo", "width": 900, "height": 700 }, { "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "path": "/images/xiaomi17.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/xiaomi17-640.webp", "detail": "/images/xiaomi17-detail.webp", "alt": "小米 17 Pro 黑色機身背面與背螢幕，Wikimedia Commons 實機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiaomi_17_Pro_backside_(Black).jpg", "assetUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Xiaomi_17_Pro_backside_%28Black%29.jpg", "creator": "茅野ふたば / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "usageNote": "等比例縮放、WebP 壓縮與黑色留邊；未裁切照片、未改變產品。示範同型號外觀，不代表 Simon 的實機顏色或配件。 顯示作者、授權及原始來源連結；本圖縮圖與改作同以 CC BY-SA 4.0 提供。", "verifiedModel": true, "kind": "photo", "width": 900, "height": 700 }, { "deviceId": "macbookm5", "path": "/images/macbookm5.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/macbookm5-640.webp", "detail": "/images/macbookm5-detail.webp", "alt": "2025 年 14 吋 MacBook Pro 基本款 M5 太空黑，AzureSaturn 的實機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacBook_Pro_(14-inch,_M5,_Space_Black).jpg", "assetUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/MacBook_Pro_%2814-inch%2C_M5%2C_Space_Black%29.jpg", "creator": "AzureSaturn / CC0 1.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)", "license": "CC0 1.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "usageNote": "等比例縮放、WebP 壓縮與黑色留邊；未裁切照片、未改變產品。來源說明與照片展示資訊均標示 14 吋 M5；示範同型號外觀，不代表 Simon 的實機顏色、記憶體或儲存配置。", "verifiedModel": true, "kind": "photo", "width": 900, "height": 700 }, { "deviceId": "dell7420", "path": "/images/dell7420.webp", "thumbnail": "/images/dell7420-640.webp", "detail": "/images/dell7420.svg", "alt": "原創筆電外觀示意，非 Dell Latitude 7420 產品照片；待補具公開使用授權的真機照片", "sourceUrl": "https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-us/latitude-14-7420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_7420_specs/", "assetUrl": "", "creator": "Simon's Silicon Universe", "license": "本專案原創示意圖", "licenseUrl": "", "usageNote": "尚未取得可確認公開重製權限的 Latitude 7420 真機照片。Dell 官方一般條款限制伺服器鏡像；本圖僅為筆電類別的抽象外觀示意，不聲稱精確機身比例、材質或埠位。可由使用者自拍照片替換。", "verifiedModel": false, "kind": "illustration", "width": 900, "height": 700 } ], "explore": [ { "id": "iphone5s", "deviceId": "iphone5s", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 8, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "A7 的粗略歷史參考位置，由策展者設定。不是將 Geekbench 3 分數換算成 Geekbench 6；沒有共同版本的實測依據。僅供互動探索，不代表精確效能差距。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-8647294" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 3, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "A7 的粗略歷史參考位置，由策展者設定。不是將 Geekbench 3 分數換算成 Geekbench 6；沒有共同版本的實測依據。僅供互動探索，不代表精確效能差距。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-8647294" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 2, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "策展者依設備年代與圖形硬體級距設定的粗略參考；尚無本館可直接採用的對應 GPU 樣本。跨 API 探索參考，非 benchmark；數值不是實測分數，也不表示精確速度比例。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7", "nbc-5s" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 2, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7", "nbc-5s" ] }, "cores": { "value": 2, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7", "nbc-5s" ] }, "ram": { "value": 1, "unit": "GB", "kind": "spec", "note": "TechInsights 拆解確認的 1GB LPDDR3；非 Apple 官方規格表。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 13, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "estimate", "note": "供互動模型使用的名目頻寬粗估值；本館未確認此配置的官方頻寬，亦未量測本機。不能據此計算精確的跨設備效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [] }, "process": { "value": 28, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "techinsights-a7", "nbc-5s" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.7, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 1, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-8647294" ] } } }, { "id": "iphone18", "deviceId": "iphone18", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 100, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.7.2 CPU 樣本值 4677，除以本館現代設備最高值 4677 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 70.1, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.7.2 CPU 樣本值 12561，除以本館現代設備最高值 17922.5 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881", "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 82.5, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "Metal 正規化：由公開 Geekbench 6.7.2 Metal 單次樣本 63858，除以 Mac M5 的 6.5.0 Metal 樣本 77450 再乘 100，四捨五入至小數一位。兩者使用 Metal，但系統、測試版本、日期與環境不同；這是樣本衍生的探索尺度，非 Simon 本機成績、遊戲 FPS 或完全同條件速度倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-6903418", "gb-5870035", "e-gb67", "e-gb672" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 80, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, "cores": { "value": 6, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, "ram": { "value": 12, "unit": "GB", "kind": "estimate", "note": "依公開跑分約 11.24GB 可見記憶體，推估為 12GB 級配置。Apple 未公布實體 RAM 容量；這是推估，不是拆解或官方確認。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 77, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "estimate", "note": "供互動模型使用的名目頻寬粗估值；本館未確認此配置的官方頻寬，亦未量測本機。不能據此計算精確的跨設備效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [] }, "process": { "value": 2, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-18-spec", "apple-18-launch" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.65, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 12.5, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] } } }, { "id": "ipadmini", "deviceId": "ipadmini", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 63.4, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 2965，除以本館現代設備最高值 4677 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 42.1, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 7541，除以本館現代設備最高值 17922.5 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219", "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 33, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "以公開 Metal 樣本 25385 對 Mac 的 Metal 樣本 77450 作粗略縮放並取整。跨 API 探索參考，非 benchmark 排名；Metal／Vulkan、版本與平台不同，不能用這個指數宣稱實際快幾倍。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-4826803", "gb-5870035" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 60, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17" ] }, "cores": { "value": 6, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17" ] }, "ram": { "value": 8, "unit": "GB", "kind": "estimate", "note": "8GB 級配置由公開跑分約 7.72～7.73GB 可見記憶體推估；Apple 官方規格未列 RAM，並非官方容量聲明。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-mini", "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 51, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "estimate", "note": "供互動模型使用的名目頻寬粗估值；本館未確認此配置的官方頻寬，亦未量測本機。不能據此計算精確的跨設備效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [] }, "process": { "value": 3, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mini-spec", "apple-a17" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.75, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 7.92, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14653013", "gb-15557008", "gb-14915219", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] } } }, { "id": "xiaomi17", "deviceId": "xiaomi17", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 71.3, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 3336，除以本館現代設備最高值 4677 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14129045", "gb-14760707", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 55.1, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 9871，除以本館現代設備最高值 17922.5 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14129045", "gb-14760707", "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 35, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "以公開 Vulkan 樣本 27357 對 Mac 的 Metal 樣本 77450 作粗略縮放並取整。跨 API 探索參考，非 benchmark 排名；Metal／Vulkan、版本與平台不同，不能用這個指數宣稱實際快幾倍。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-6846548", "gb-5870035" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 85, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "xiaomi-ir" ] }, "cores": { "value": 8, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "xiaomi-ir" ] }, "ram": { "value": 12, "unit": "GB", "kind": "spec", "note": "使用者提供的本機配置；整合 GPU 或統一記憶體設計會與系統共用容量。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 85, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "estimate", "note": "供互動模型使用的名目頻寬粗估值；本館未確認此配置的官方頻寬，亦未量測本機。不能據此計算精確的跨設備效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [] }, "process": { "value": 3, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "qualcomm-gen5", "xiaomi-ir" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.72, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 8.91, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14129045", "gb-14760707", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] } } }, { "id": "macbookm5", "deviceId": "macbookm5", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 91.6, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 4286，除以本館現代設備最高值 4677 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 100, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 17922.5，除以本館現代設備最高值 17922.5 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 100, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "以公開 Metal 樣本 77450 對 Mac 的 Metal 樣本 77450 作粗略縮放並取整。跨 API 探索參考，非 benchmark 排名；Metal／Vulkan、版本與平台不同，不能用這個指數宣稱實際快幾倍。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-5870035" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 100, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, "cores": { "value": 10, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, "ram": { "value": 16, "unit": "GB", "kind": "spec", "note": "使用者提供的本機配置；整合 GPU 或統一記憶體設計會與系統共用容量。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 153, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "spec", "note": "Apple 官方公布的 M5 記憶體頻寬；屬規格上限，不是此台機器的持續頻寬量測。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec" ] }, "process": { "value": 3, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "apple-m5-spec", "apple-m5-launch" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.9, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 11.45, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] } } }, { "id": "dell7420", "deviceId": "dell7420", "metrics": { "cpu-single": { "value": 31.3, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 1464，除以本館現代設備最高值 4677 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14700311", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] }, "cpu-multi": { "value": 23.9, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "由公開 Geekbench 6.5.0 CPU 樣本值 4277，除以本館現代設備最高值 17922.5 再乘 100。五台現代設備含 6.5.0 與 6.7.2，樣本數與系統不同；這是方便探索的相對尺度，不是完全同條件實測，也不是 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14700311", "gb-15399274", "gb-17987959", "gb-19166828", "gb-17480856", "gb-16512564", "gb-16161926", "gb-16110495", "gb-16353935" ] }, "gpu-compute": { "value": 19.8, "unit": "探索指數", "kind": "measured-derived", "note": "跨 API 參考：以 Latitude 7420／i5-1145G7 的公開 Geekbench 6.3.0 Vulkan 單次樣本 15335，對 Mac M5 的 6.5.0 Metal 樣本 77450 粗略縮放至 0–100，四捨五入至小數一位。另收錄 6.6.0 OpenCL 樣本 12329，保持獨立 API，不混算中位數。這是跨 API 的探索指數，不能當作 benchmark 排名、實際速度倍率或 Simon 本機成績。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-2088197", "gb-5998849", "gb-5870035" ] }, "gpu-graphics": { "value": 30, "unit": "遊戲適用指數", "kind": "estimate", "note": "0–100 的粗略遊戲適用性評估，綜合硬體級距與世代供互動選擇使用。不是 FPS、3DMark 或遊戲實測；遊戲是否支援該作業系統、解析度與畫質可能完全改變體驗，100 也不代表所有遊戲都能執行。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "dell-spec" ] }, "cores": { "value": 4, "unit": "核心", "kind": "spec", "note": "實體 CPU 核心數；不同核心架構與效能級別並不等價，核心數不是效能分數。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "dell-spec" ] }, "ram": { "value": 16, "unit": "GB", "kind": "spec", "note": "使用者提供的本機配置；整合 GPU 或統一記憶體設計會與系統共用容量。", "sourceIds": [ "user-devices" ] }, "bandwidth": { "value": 68, "unit": "GB/s", "kind": "estimate", "note": "供互動模型使用的名目頻寬粗估值；本館未確認此配置的官方頻寬，亦未量測本機。不能據此計算精確的跨設備效能倍率。 此處以約 68GB/s 作為平台級參考；實際記憶體配置、通道與工作負載可能使可用頻寬更低。", "sourceIds": [] }, "process": { "value": 10, "unit": "nm", "kind": "spec", "note": "製程節點的名稱，不是單一電晶體的實際尺寸。跨晶圓廠或不同世代不能單憑 nm 數值比較密度、耗電或速度。", "sourceIds": [ "intel-1145", "dell-spec" ] }, "sustain": { "value": 0.85, "unit": "保留率", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "互動散熱模擬的假設參數：代表長時間負載下相對於起始表現的示意保留率。不是實測穩定率、溫度、功率或降頻曲線；環境、散熱與工作負載都未經控制。", "sourceIds": [] }, "growth": { "value": 3.91, "unit": "倍（示意）", "kind": "illustrative", "note": "由本頁單核心探索指數除以 A7 的假設基準 8，令 A7＝1。基準含主觀粗估，而且現代樣本版本不同；這是進化故事的互動比例，不是十三年實測效能倍率。", "sourceIds": [ "gb-14700311", "gb-19386185", "gb-19225105", "gb-19220881" ] } } } ] }